Canton Township Carnegie Library

300 N. Main, Canton, KS
Local significance of the building:
Education; Architecture; Social History

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
  A brief timeline of the history of Carnegie Libraries
  • 1881: Andrew Carnegie, a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist, begins his philanthropic efforts in library construction by donating funds to build the Braddock Library in Pennsylvania.

  • 1883: The first "Carnegie Library" is officially established in Dunfermline, Scotland, Carnegie's birthplace. This library serves as a model for future Carnegie Libraries.

  • 1886: Carnegie writes an article titled "Wealth," where he articulates his belief in philanthropy and the responsibility of the wealthy to give back to society.

  • 1889: The Carnegie Corporation of New York is established with the aim of funding the construction of libraries across the United States and other English-speaking countries.

  • 1893: The first Carnegie Library in the United States, the Carnegie Library of Braddock in Pennsylvania, is opened to the public.

  • Late 1890s to early 1900s: The construction of Carnegie Libraries spreads rapidly throughout the United States and other parts of the English-speaking world, including Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. The libraries are often designed by prominent architects and feature diverse architectural styles.

  • 1901: The Carnegie Corporation of New York is founded as a philanthropic organization to manage and administer Andrew Carnegie's charitable projects, including the library program.

  • 1902: Carnegie makes a significant endowment, donating $10 million to establish the Carnegie Institute in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Institute includes a library, an art gallery, and a natural history museum.

  • 1917: Andrew Carnegie dies, leaving a lasting legacy of philanthropy, including the establishment of thousands of libraries around the world.

  • 1920s-1930s: The construction of Carnegie Libraries gradually slows down, and the focus shifts to maintaining and updating existing libraries to meet changing community needs.

  • Late 20th century to present: Many Carnegie Libraries undergo renovations, expansions, or repurposing to adapt to modern library services and technological advancements. Some continue to operate as public libraries, while others have been transformed into cultural centers, museums, community spaces, or educational institutions.

The Carnegie Libraries have left an indelible mark on the accessibility of knowledge and education. They remain a testament to Andrew Carnegie's belief in the power of libraries to uplift communities and provide opportunities for personal and intellectual growth.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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Kansas was named after the Kansa Native American tribe, which means "people of the south wind."
McPherson County, Kansas, has a rich history dating back to the mid-1800s when settlers began migrating to the area. The county was officially established in 1867 and named after Civil War General James B. McPherson. The region originally belonged to the Osage and Wichita Indian tribes, but as settlers arrived, conflicts arose, leading to the displacement of indigenous populations.

With the arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century, McPherson County experienced rapid development and growth. The town of McPherson became an important railway junction, attracting businesses, farmers, and new residents. Agriculture played a crucial role in the county's economy, with wheat, corn, and livestock farming becoming major industries.

During the early 20th century, McPherson County witnessed a surge in oil exploration and production. The discovery of oil brought prosperity and new opportunities to the local community, spurring growth and development. The county's oil industry played a significant role in shaping its economy and attracting further investment.

In more recent years, McPherson County has diversified its economy with the establishment of manufacturing plants, including several major automotive manufacturers. The county continues to embrace its agricultural heritage while also attracting new industries. Its rich history, scenic landscapes, and vibrant community make McPherson County an appealing destination for residents and visitors alike.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of McPherson County, Kansas.

  • 1867 - McPherson County is formed.
  • 1870 - The city of McPherson is founded.
  • 1887 - The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway reaches McPherson.
  • 1900 - The population of McPherson County reaches over 15,000.
  • 1925 - The National Cooperative Refinery Association is established near McPherson.
  • 1951 - McPherson College is founded.
  • 1974 - The McPherson Opera House is restored.
  • 1996 - The McPherson Museum and Arts Foundation is established.
  • 2010 - The population of McPherson County is over 29,000.