National Register Listing

Marysville Pony Express Barn

108 S. 8th St., Marysville, KS
Local significance of the building:
Transportation; Communications

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

transportation communications
Audiobooks about the history of Kansas.
The first woman mayor in the United States, Susanna Salter, was elected in Argonia, Kansas in 1887.
Kansas random facts
Marshall County, located in the northeastern part of Kansas, has a vibrant history dating back to the mid-1800s. The land was home to various Native American tribes, including the Potawatomi, Kickapoo, and Kansa, before the arrival of European settlers. In the 1840s, the region became part of the Kansas Territory, leading to significant changes and developments.

The first permanent European-American settlement in what is now Marshall County was made in 1854 by Thomas and Christopher Hawpe. Shortly after, towns began to emerge, including Marysville, the county seat, which was established in 1855. This sparked a period of rapid growth as pioneers flocked to the area in search of land and opportunities.

During the Civil War, Marshall County experienced its fair share of conflict. Located near the border between Kansas and Missouri, the county became embroiled in the larger territorial disputes. While the county itself was relatively peaceful, nearby skirmishes and raids occurred. The county also sent numerous soldiers to fight for the Union during the war.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Marshall County saw continued growth and development. Railroads expanded into the area, connecting it with larger cities and facilitating trade and commerce. Agriculture played a significant role in the county's economy, with farms and ranches sprouting up across the region. In the early 1900s, the area also became a center for oil production, further contributing to its prosperity.

Today, Marshall County embraces its rich history while looking towards the future. Its towns continue to thrive, and the county remains an important hub for agriculture and energy production. Historic landmarks and museums provide visitors with insights into its past, showcasing the resilience and spirit of its early settlers.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Marshall County, Kansas.

  • 1855 - Marshall County is organized as the first county in the Kansas Territory.
  • 1864 - The town of Marysville is established as the county seat.
  • 1878 - The Union Pacific Railroad reaches Marysville, spurring economic growth.
  • 1889 - A devastating fire destroys much of downtown Marysville.
  • 1900 - The population of Marshall County reaches its peak at over 20,000 residents.
  • 1930s - The Great Depression and Dust Bowl hit Marshall County, causing significant hardships.
  • 1950s - Many rural residents leave the county in search of better economic opportunities.
  • 1960s - There is a decline in population and economic activity in Marshall County.
  • 1980s - Efforts to revitalize downtown Marysville begin, focusing on historic preservation.
  • 2000s - The county experiences a slight population increase as new industries and businesses are established.