Historical Markers in

Greenwood County, Kansas

Greenwood County, Kansas has a rich and colorful history that dates back to its founding in 1855. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, namely the Osage and Kansa tribes, who were later displaced due to European settlements. In the mid-19th century, pioneers began to settle in the area, attracted by the fertile soil and abundant natural resources.

The county was officially established on March 25, 1855, and was named after Alfred B. Greenwood, a prominent lawyer from the neighboring city of Emporia. The first town to be established in the county was Eureka, which quickly became a hub for trade and commerce. The discovery of oil in the late 19th century further fueled the county's growth, attracting more settlers and boosting the local economy.

During the early 20th century, Greenwood County saw a period of sustained growth and prosperity. Agriculture, particularly wheat farming, became a major industry in the area, with many farmers establishing successful operations. The county's rich oil reserves also continued to be a significant driver of economic development, with numerous wells being drilled and oil companies setting up operations in the area.

However, the Great Depression of the 1930s had a devastating impact on Greenwood County, as it did on many other parts of the country. The local economy suffered greatly, and many residents struggled to make ends meet. It wasn't until the late 20th century that the economy began to recover, as new industries, such as manufacturing and services, emerged in the area.

Today, Greenwood County is known for its beautiful rural landscapes, friendly communities, and strong sense of community. Its history is still evident in the historic buildings and landmarks that dot the landscape, serving as a reminder of the county's past. With a diverse economy and a rich cultural heritage, Greenwood County continues to be a vibrant and thriving part of Kansas.