Finney County Point of Rocks

a.k.a. Archeological Site #14FY405; KHRI #055-1957

Mansfield Rd., Pierceville, KS
Local significance of the site:
Transportation; Commerce

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2013.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The famous outlaw Jesse James was killed in St. Joseph, Missouri, which is just across the border from Kansas.
Finney County, located in western Kansas, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Kansa and Pawnee. In the 1830s, the region became part of the United States through the Kansas-Nebraska Act, opening the door for settlement by white settlers.

The first permanent settlement in Finney County was established in 1872 by buffalo hunters and frontiersmen. The county was officially organized in 1884 and named after David W. Finney, a prominent attorney and civic leader. Agriculture played a crucial role in the county's early economy, with wheat, corn, and sorghum being the main crops.

In the late 19th century, the railroad arrived in Finney County, connecting it to the larger cities and markets. This development significantly boosted the local economy and allowed for the transportation of goods and people more efficiently. The town of Garden City, the county seat, became a hub for trade and commerce.

In the early 20th century, the discovery of oil and natural gas brought another economic boom to Finney County. The oil industry brought new residents and increased prosperity to the area. With the construction of highways and improvements in irrigation technology, the county's agricultural production also continued to thrive. Today, Finney County remains an important center for agriculture and energy production, contributing to the overall growth and development of western Kansas.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Finney County, Kansas.

  • 1883: Finney County was established on February 20, 1883.
  • 1884: The first courthouse in the county was completed.
  • 1885: Garden City, the county seat, was founded.
  • 1886: The first newspaper, Garden City Sentinel, was published.
  • 1910: The Kansas Soldier's Home was established in the county.
  • 1933: The Garden City Army Airfield, now known as Garden City Regional Airport, opened.
  • 1961: The Finney County Historical Museum was founded.
  • 1967: Construction began on the Garden City Community College.
  • 2007: Garden City Wind, a professional baseball team, was established.