National Register Listings in

Anderson County, Kansas

Anderson County, Kansas, located in the eastern part of the state, has a rich and diverse history. The region that would become Anderson County was initially explored by French fur traders in the 1700s. However, it was not until the early 1800s that the area began to see permanent settlement and development.

The county was officially established on August 25, 1855, and named in honor of Joseph C. Anderson, a territorial legislator. The town of Garnett was selected as the county seat, and it quickly became a bustling center of commerce and trade. The agricultural boom in the late 19th and early 20th centuries helped fuel the county's growth, with crops like wheat, corn, and oats dominating the local economy.

As with many Kansas counties, Anderson County played a significant role in the Civil War. Though the region was generally pro-Union, it saw its fair share of conflicts between supporters of the Union and Confederate sympathizers. The Battle of Garnett, fought on June 17, 1861, was one of the first battles of the war and resulted in Union victory. The county's residents also contributed to the war effort by enlisting in Union regiments and providing supplies and resources.

Over the years, Anderson County has experienced both triumphs and challenges. The devastating tornado of June 1965, known as the Palm Sunday Tornado outbreak, caused significant damage and loss of life to the community. However, the county has shown resilience and rebuilt in the aftermath. Today, Anderson County is known for its farming heritage, picturesque landscapes, and small-town charm, making it a beloved destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.