Monon, Indiana

Historical marker location:
Monon, Indiana
( Marker is on East 3rd Street west of Market Street (U.S. 421), on the right when traveling east.)
Marker installed: 1982

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The first European settlement in Indiana was established by the French in 1732 at Vincennes, in the southwestern part of the state.
White County, located in the state of Indiana, has a rich and diverse history dating back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Miami, Potawatomi, and Wea. These indigenous peoples relied on the abundant natural resources of the region, such as the Wabash River, for sustenance and trade.

The first European settlers arrived in the early 19th century, establishing small communities throughout the area. In 1834, White County was officially established, named after Colonel Isaac White, a pioneer and a legislator. The county quickly grew as more settlers arrived, attracted by the fertile land, rolling hills, and ample water sources.

Throughout the mid-19th century, White County became known for its robust agricultural industry. Farmers cultivated crops such as corn, wheat, and oats, while livestock production also flourished. The construction of railroads in the late 1800s further accelerated the county's growth, facilitating transportation and enabling farmers and merchants to expand their markets.

In the early 20th century, White County experienced a significant shift towards industrialization. Manufacturing industries, including automobile manufacturing, furniture production, and canning factories, sprung up, providing employment opportunities for the growing population. Additionally, the county became a popular recreational destination, attracting tourists with its picturesque landscapes and natural attractions.

Today, White County continues to thrive as a mix of agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Its charming small towns offer a glimpse into the region's history, with preserved historic buildings and museums showcasing the area's heritage. With its strong sense of community and emphasis on preserving its past, White County remains a significant part of Indiana's cultural and economic landscape.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of White County, Indiana.

  • 1834 - White County established as a county in the state of Indiana
  • 1835 - First settlers begin arriving in the county
  • 1839 - The town of Monticello is platted and becomes the county seat
  • 1852 - Construction of the first courthouse in Monticello
  • 1858 - Completion of the first railroad line in the county
  • 1861-1865 - White County residents participate in the American Civil War
  • 1870 - Population of the county reaches over 10,000
  • 1892 - The Monticello Dam is built along the Tippecanoe River
  • 1917-1918 - White County contributes to the war efforts during World War I
  • 1930s - The Great Depression impacts the county's economy
  • 1942-1945 - White County residents serve in World War II
  • 1954 - Construction of the Norway Dam is completed
  • 1976 - White County celebrates the United States Bicentennial
  • 1990 - The population of the county reaches over 25,000
  • 2013 - The Monticello Railway Museum opens to the public
  • 2018 - Development of the Indiana IoT Lab in Monticello begins