West Wabash Historic District

a.k.a. Old Wabash Residential Historic District

Bounded roughly by the Northfolk Southern RR and Union St., Wabash and Miami Sts., Main St., Holliday St., Wabash, IN
Local significance of the district:
Exploration/settlement; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The limestone industry has played a significant role in Indiana's economy and culture. The state is often called the "Limestone Capital of the World" and the stone has been used in many notable buildings, including the Empire State Building in New York City.
Wabash County, located in the northeastern part of Indiana, has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Miami and the Potawatomi. European settlers began arriving in the late 1820s, attracted by the fertile land and abundant waterways.

The county was officially established in 1835 and named after the Wabash River, which flows through the area. The Wabash and Erie Canal, completed in 1840, played a significant role in the county's development, as it provided a vital transportation route for goods and people. This led to the growth of towns along its path, including Wabash, which became the county seat.

During the Civil War, Wabash County played an active role in supporting the Union. Many local men enlisted in the Union Army, and the county contributed troops, supplies, and money to the war effort. After the war, the county experienced a period of rapid industrialization, with the establishment of manufacturing plants and the growth of agriculture and mining industries.

The 20th century brought further changes to Wabash County. The decline of the canal system and the rise of railroads led to the decline of small towns along the canal route. However, the county adapted to these changes and focused on diversifying its economy. Today, Wabash County is known for its vibrant community, strong agricultural base, and thriving manufacturing sector, while still preserving its rich history and heritage.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Wabash County, Indiana.

  • 1835 - Wabash County was officially established on March 30th.
  • 1838 - The city of Wabash, the county seat, was laid out and platted.
  • 1849 - The Wabash & Erie Canal reached Wabash County, boosting the local economy.
  • 1851 - The first courthouse was constructed in the county.
  • 1854 - The first railroad track was laid in the county, connecting Wabash to Peru.
  • 1862 - Wabash County men served in the American Civil War.
  • 1871 - The Courthouse Square was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
  • 1942 - The county experienced significant growth due to WWII defense contracts.
  • 1951 - Wabash County Historical Museum was founded to preserve local history.
  • 1987 - Honeywell Inc. closed its Wabash plant, impacting the local economy.
  • 2010 - Wabash County celebrated its 175th anniversary.