First Electrically Lighted City

Historical marker location:
Wabash, Indiana
( Marker is on Wabash Street near Hill Street.)
Marker installed: 1966

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The first public demonstration of the electric light bulb was given by Thomas Edison in Menlo Park, New Jersey, but the first practical incandescent light bulb was invented by Lewis Howard Latimer, who was born in Chelsea, Massachusetts, but lived in Indiana for a time. Latimer was also the first African American to be employed as an engineer by the U.S. Patent Office.
Wabash County, located in the northeastern part of Indiana, has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Miami and the Potawatomi. European settlers began arriving in the late 1820s, attracted by the fertile land and abundant waterways.

The county was officially established in 1835 and named after the Wabash River, which flows through the area. The Wabash and Erie Canal, completed in 1840, played a significant role in the county's development, as it provided a vital transportation route for goods and people. This led to the growth of towns along its path, including Wabash, which became the county seat.

During the Civil War, Wabash County played an active role in supporting the Union. Many local men enlisted in the Union Army, and the county contributed troops, supplies, and money to the war effort. After the war, the county experienced a period of rapid industrialization, with the establishment of manufacturing plants and the growth of agriculture and mining industries.

The 20th century brought further changes to Wabash County. The decline of the canal system and the rise of railroads led to the decline of small towns along the canal route. However, the county adapted to these changes and focused on diversifying its economy. Today, Wabash County is known for its vibrant community, strong agricultural base, and thriving manufacturing sector, while still preserving its rich history and heritage.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Wabash County, Indiana.

  • 1835 - Wabash County was officially established on March 30th.
  • 1838 - The city of Wabash, the county seat, was laid out and platted.
  • 1849 - The Wabash & Erie Canal reached Wabash County, boosting the local economy.
  • 1851 - The first courthouse was constructed in the county.
  • 1854 - The first railroad track was laid in the county, connecting Wabash to Peru.
  • 1862 - Wabash County men served in the American Civil War.
  • 1871 - The Courthouse Square was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
  • 1942 - The county experienced significant growth due to WWII defense contracts.
  • 1951 - Wabash County Historical Museum was founded to preserve local history.
  • 1987 - Honeywell Inc. closed its Wabash plant, impacting the local economy.
  • 2010 - Wabash County celebrated its 175th anniversary.