Historical Marker

Civil War Soldiers Buried at Clinton Indiana

Historical marker location:
Clinton, Indiana
( Marker can be reached from North Main Street north of Maple Street.)

  A brief timeline of the Civil War

  • April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

  • April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.

  • May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.

  • September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.

  • January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.

  • July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.

  • November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.

  • April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.

  • April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

  • May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.

  • December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.

While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.

Audiobooks about the history of Indiana.
The first successful experimental farm in the United States was established in Indiana in 1862. Known as the Purdue University Agricultural Experiment Station, it paved the way for modern agricultural practices.
Indiana random facts
Vermillion County, Indiana, is located in the western part of the state and has a rich history dating back to the early 1800s. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Miami and Shawnee, who used the land for hunting and trading. European settlers began arriving in the early 19th century, leading to the establishment of Vermillion County in 1824.

The county was named after the Vermilion River that flows through it, which gets its name from its reddish color caused by the iron oxide in the soil. The river played a significant role in the county's early development, serving as a transportation route for trade and eventually the construction of canals and railways.

During the mid-19th century, Vermillion County experienced rapid growth with the discovery of coal deposits in the area. Coal mining became a major industry, attracting workers from all over the country. The county's population boomed, and several towns, including Clinton, Cayuga, and Newport, were established to support the mining operations.

In the late 1800s and early 1900s, Vermillion County experienced both prosperity and challenges. The coal industry continued to thrive, but labor disputes and economic downturns caused occasional disruptions. The county also saw significant growth in agriculture, especially corn and soybean production. Today, Vermillion County retains its rural character while embracing its historical roots and focusing on agriculture and tourism as key economic drivers.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Vermillion County, Indiana.

  • 1816 - Vermillion County is established.
  • 1819 - The first courthouse is built in Newport.
  • 1826 - The town of Eugene is founded.
  • 1828 - The county seat is moved from Newport to Perrysville.
  • 1830 - The Wabash and Erie Canal reaches Vermillion County, leading to economic growth.
  • 1851 - The town of Clinton is platted and becomes the new county seat.
  • 1861-1865 - Vermillion County residents participate in the American Civil War.
  • 1899 - A disastrous tornado strikes the town of Dana, causing significant damage.
  • 1913 - The construction of the Clinton Power Station begins.
  • 1968 - The Clinton Power Station starts operating.
  • 1989 - The historic Clinton County Courthouse is destroyed by fire.
  • 2002 - The new Clinton County Courthouse is dedicated.