Ohio River Levee

Vanderburgh County, located in the southwestern part of Indiana, has a rich history that dates back to prehistoric times. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, such as the Shawnee, Miami, and Potawatomi, who utilized the abundant natural resources for hunting, farming, and trade. European settlers began arriving in the late 18th century, with the first permanent settlement being established in 1803.

The county was officially organized in 1818 and named after Henry Vanderburgh, a judge and prominent political figure in the Indiana Territory. During the 19th century, Vanderburgh County became an important transportation hub with the construction of the Wabash and Erie Canal in the 1830s, connecting the county to other regions. This led to increased trade and economic growth, with industries like manufacturing, coal mining, and riverboat navigation flourishing.

Vanderburgh County played a significant role in the Civil War, with several residents volunteering to fight for the Union cause. The county also witnessed the arrival of African American settlers, many of whom were former slaves seeking freedom and opportunities. The African American community made significant contributions to the county's culture and economy.

In the 20th century, Vanderburgh County continued to develop economically and socially. The discovery of oil in the early 20th century led to a boom in the petroleum industry, and the growth of manufacturing and healthcare sectors contributed to the county's prosperity. Today, Vanderburgh County is home to the city of Evansville, which serves as its county seat and remains a vibrant center for commerce, education, and culture.