Maj. Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside

Historical marker location:
Liberty, Indiana
( Marker is at the intersection of West Union Street and South Main Street, on the right when traveling east on West Union Street.)
Marker installed: 1963

1824 - 1881

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The Indianapolis Motor Speedway, which hosts the Indy 500, was originally built as a test track for car manufacturers. The first race was held in 1909 and it has since become one of the most famous race tracks in the world.
Union County, Indiana, located in the eastern part of the state, has a rich and varied history dating back to the early 19th century. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Miami and Shawnee, who sought the fertile land along the Whitewater River. The first European settlers arrived in the early 1800s, with the establishment of a trading post in the area.

Union County was officially established in 1821 and named after the Constitutional Union Party, which aimed to preserve the country's unity during a time of great political turmoil. The county began to flourish as agriculture and manufacturing industries developed over the years. In the mid-1800s, the construction of railroads brought further growth and prosperity to the region.

During the American Civil War, Union County responded to the call for troops and contributed soldiers to the Union cause. The war had a significant impact on the county, with many families losing loved ones and the local economy being disrupted. Nevertheless, Union County persevered and resumed its growth in the post-war years.

In the 20th century, Union County adapted to the changing times and embraced modernization. The agricultural industry expanded, especially with the production of livestock and poultry. The county also saw advancements in education, with the establishment of a high school and numerous elementary schools. Today, Union County retains its agricultural heritage while also welcoming new industries and businesses, making it a vibrant and thriving community in Indiana.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Union County, Indiana.

  • 1805 - Union County is established by the Indiana Territory.
  • 1821 - A courthouse is built in Liberty, which becomes the county seat.
  • 1863 - During the American Civil War, Union County residents support the Union Army.
  • 1877 - The Pan Handle Railroad is completed, bringing economic growth to the county.
  • 1901 - The first automobile is introduced in Union County.
  • 1930 - The Great Depression impacts Union County, causing economic hardships.
  • 1964 - The Union County Historical Society is established to preserve the county's history.
  • 1997 - The Union County Courthouse undergoes a major renovation and restoration.