Switzerland County Courthouse

Switzerland County is located in southeastern Indiana and has a rich history dating back to its establishment in 1814. The county was named in honor of Switzerland, the home country of many of its early settlers. Before European settlers arrived, the area was inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Miami and Shawnee.

The first permanent European settlers, led by a Swiss immigrant named John James Dufour, arrived in 1802 and established a town called New Switzerland. Dufour's group of settlers was unique as they were mostly Swiss immigrants who sought religious freedom and a place to establish a utopian community. They were known for their skills in winemaking and introduced vineyards to the region.

In 1814, Switzerland County was officially formed, making it one of the earliest counties in Indiana. The county seat, Vevay, was named after Vevay, Switzerland. During its early years, the county played a significant role in the shipping industry as it was situated along the Ohio River. Steamboats transported goods and people along the river, contributing to the economic growth of the county.

Switzerland County has a strong agricultural history, with farming being the primary occupation for many residents. The county's fertile soil and favorable climate made it ideal for various crops, including tobacco and corn. In the late 19th century, the county also became famous for its high-quality apples, leading to the establishment of numerous orchards.

Today, Switzerland County is known for its scenic beauty, charming small towns, and historical landmarks. Visitors can explore the Swiss heritage and culture through annual festivals and events such as the Swiss Wine Festival. The county's natural features, including the Ohio River and nearby state parks, also attract outdoor enthusiasts. With its rich history and diverse attractions, Switzerland County continues to be a vibrant community in Indiana.