Matthews Veterans Memorial

Historical marker location:
200 4th Street, Matthews, Indiana
( Marker can be reached from the intersection of 4th Street and Main Street, on the left when traveling north.)

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Indiana is the birthplace of the first black Supreme Court Justice, Thurgood Marshall. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland, but grew up in Indiana, where he attended high school and college.
Grant County, located in the state of Indiana, has a rich and vibrant history that stretches back thousands of years. The area was originally home to several Native American tribes, including the Miami and the Delaware people. European settlers began arriving in the early 1800s, attracted by the region's fertile land and opportunities for farming.

The county itself was established in 1831 and named after Captain Samuel Grant, a pioneer settler and Indian fighter. The arrival of the railroad in the mid-19th century brought significant growth and prosperity to the area. Marion, the county seat, became a hub for trade and commerce, attracting businesses and industries.

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Grant County experienced a boom in manufacturing. The discovery of natural gas reserves in the region led to the establishment of numerous gas-powered industries, transforming the county into a significant industrial center. Companies like the Marion Chemical Company and the Marion Steam Shovel Company became major employers, contributing to the county's economic development.

In the 20th century, Grant County faced both progress and challenges. The county's manufacturing sector continued to thrive, but it also experienced the effects of economic downturns and industrial decline. However, the community remained resilient and adapted to changing times. Today, Grant County is home to a diverse economy, with industries ranging from healthcare and education to manufacturing and agriculture. The county also takes pride in its cultural heritage and hosts various events and festivals that celebrate its history and achievements.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Grant County, Indiana.

  • 1800s: Native American tribes, including the Miami and Delaware, inhabit the land that is now Grant County.
  • 1827: The land is opened up for settlement following the Treaty of St. Mary's.
  • 1831: Grant County is officially established, named after General Moses Grant, a veteran of the Revolutionary War.
  • 1833: The first courthouse is built in Marion, the county seat.
  • 1861-1865: Grant County supports the Union during the American Civil War.
  • Late 1800s: Grant County experiences a population boom due to the discovery of natural gas and the establishment of various industries.
  • 1894: James Dean, the famous actor, is born in Marion.
  • 20th century: Grant County continues to grow, with the development of agriculture, manufacturing, and education.
  • 1930s-1940s: Grant County's economy is affected by the Great Depression and World War II.
  • 1965: The Mississinewa Reservoir is completed, providing a recreational area for locals and visitors.
  • 2000s: Grant County focuses on revitalizing its downtown areas and promoting tourism.