US Post Office and Courthouse
a.k.a. E. Ross Adair Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse
1300 W. Harrison St., Fort Wayne, IN Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
1775: The Second Continental Congress establishes the Constitutional Post to provide postal services in the thirteen American colonies. Benjamin Franklin is appointed as the first Postmaster General.
1792: The Postal Service Act is passed, officially establishing the United States Postal Service as a federal agency. It sets the foundation for the organization and regulation of postal operations.
1847: The introduction of prepaid adhesive postage stamps revolutionizes mail delivery, simplifying the process and promoting efficiency.
1860: The Pony Express, a fast mail delivery service, is launched to transport mail between the eastern and western regions of the United States. It becomes famous for its daring riders and swift delivery.
1863: Free city delivery is introduced, allowing mail to be delivered directly to urban households and businesses rather than being picked up from local post offices.
1864: The Postal Money Order system is established, providing a secure way for people to send money through the mail.
1896: Rural Free Delivery (RFD) is implemented, bringing mail delivery to rural areas for the first time. This service significantly improves communication and connects rural communities to the rest of the country.
1971: The United States Postal Service is reorganized as an independent agency within the federal government, operating as the USPS. It is no longer directly controlled by the Postmaster General.
1974: The USPS introduces the ZIP (Zone Improvement Plan) Code system, which assigns unique codes to geographic areas to improve mail sorting and delivery efficiency.
1997: The USPS launches its website, usps.com, providing online access to postal services, tracking, and information.
2001: Following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the USPS faces security challenges and undergoes significant changes to enhance mail screening and protection.
2013: The USPS announces the end of Saturday mail delivery for regular letters and reduces delivery to five days a week.
Present: The USPS continues to be a vital service, handling billions of pieces of mail annually and adapting to changes in technology, communication, and the shipping industry. It plays a crucial role in connecting people, facilitating commerce, and serving as a backbone of the American communication infrastructure.
This timeline provides an overview of key milestones in the history of the USPS, which has played a crucial role in facilitating communication and connecting communities throughout the United States for over two centuries.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The world's largest children's museum is located in Indianapolis. The Children's Museum of Indianapolis covers over 480,000 square feet and has more than 120,000 artifacts and specimens.
During the early 19th century, Allen County experienced significant growth as a result of its strategic location along the Wabash and Erie Canal, which connected the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River. This led to an influx of settlers, new industries, and increased trade. Agriculture, manufacturing, and lumbering became important economic activities, and Fort Wayne emerged as a thriving industrial center.
The late 19th and early 20th centuries witnessed continued growth and progress in Allen County. The arrival of the railroad in the 1850s further facilitated trade and transportation. Industrial expansion continued, with the city becoming known for its manufacturing of automobiles, textile products, and electrical equipment. Simultaneously, cultural institutions such as schools, libraries, and parks were established, enhancing the quality of life in the county.
In more recent times, Allen County has evolved into a diverse and dynamic community. The county has seen significant urban development, the creation of new job opportunities, and improvements in infrastructure. The presence of educational institutions, including Purdue University Fort Wayne and Indiana University–Purdue University Fort Wayne, has helped foster a knowledge-based economy. Today, Allen County is known for its vibrant arts scene, annual festivals, and a strong sense of community heritage.
Allen County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Allen County, Indiana.
- February 11, 1824 - Allen County is created by the Indiana General Assembly.
- 1831 - Fort Wayne, the county seat, is incorporated as a town.
- 1855 - The first railroad line, the Pittsburgh Fort Wayne and Chicago Railway, is completed in Allen County.
- 1874 - Telephone service is introduced in Fort Wayne.
- 1884 - The first electric streetcar line is established in Fort Wayne.
- 1963 - Allen County War Memorial Coliseum opens in Fort Wayne.
- 1990 - The population of Allen County surpasses 300,000.
- 2006 - Parkview Field, home of the Fort Wayne TinCaps baseball team, opens in downtown Fort Wayne.