National Register Listings in Adams County, Indiana
The first recorded train robbery in the United States took place in Indiana in 1866. A gang of thieves robbed the Jeffersonville, Madison, and Indianapolis Railroad, making off with over $96,000 in cash and gold.
About Adams County
Adams County Timeline
Adams County, Indiana, located in the northeastern part of the state, has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. The county was named after President John Quincy Adams and was officially established on March 1, 1836.
The area that is now Adams County was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Miami and Potawatomi. The first white settlers arrived in the area around 1835, seeking fertile land for farming. They established several small communities, including Decatur, the county seat, which became a central hub for the region's development.
In the mid-19th century, Adams County experienced significant growth with the completion of the Wabash and Erie Canal in 1853. The canal connected the area to the Great Lakes, allowing for easier transportation of goods and fostering economic expansion. Farmers were able to ship their products more efficiently, and new businesses, such as mills and factories, emerged along the canal. This period of prosperity led to the increased settlement of the county.
Adams County played a significant role in the Civil War. Many young men enlisted in the Union Army, and the county provided soldiers for several notable regiments. The county also experienced firsthand the impact of the war, with conflicts and skirmishes occurring throughout the region. Following the war, Adams County's economy slowly recovered, and advancements in agriculture and industry brought a new era of growth and development.
Today, Adams County continues to be an important agricultural region, known for its corn, soybeans, and livestock production. It is also home to various manufacturing industries, offering employment opportunities for the local community. The county retains its small-town charm, with historic buildings, family farms, and a sense of community pride in its rich history.
The area that is now Adams County was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Miami and Potawatomi. The first white settlers arrived in the area around 1835, seeking fertile land for farming. They established several small communities, including Decatur, the county seat, which became a central hub for the region's development.
In the mid-19th century, Adams County experienced significant growth with the completion of the Wabash and Erie Canal in 1853. The canal connected the area to the Great Lakes, allowing for easier transportation of goods and fostering economic expansion. Farmers were able to ship their products more efficiently, and new businesses, such as mills and factories, emerged along the canal. This period of prosperity led to the increased settlement of the county.
Adams County played a significant role in the Civil War. Many young men enlisted in the Union Army, and the county provided soldiers for several notable regiments. The county also experienced firsthand the impact of the war, with conflicts and skirmishes occurring throughout the region. Following the war, Adams County's economy slowly recovered, and advancements in agriculture and industry brought a new era of growth and development.
Today, Adams County continues to be an important agricultural region, known for its corn, soybeans, and livestock production. It is also home to various manufacturing industries, offering employment opportunities for the local community. The county retains its small-town charm, with historic buildings, family farms, and a sense of community pride in its rich history.
Adams County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Adams County, Indiana.
- 1835: Adams County is established as the 42nd county in Indiana.
- 1836: The county seat is founded and named Decatur.
- 1837: The courthouse is constructed in Decatur.
- 1852: The Wabash and Erie Canal reaches Decatur, boosting the area's economy.
- 1861-1865: Many residents of Adams County fight in the Civil War.
- 1871: The Decatur Bells, a local baseball team, is formed.
- 1897: The first automobile is owned by a resident of Decatur.
- 1934: The Adams County Historical Society is established.
- 1953: The Limberlost State Historic Site, dedicated to author Gene Stratton-Porter, is opened.
- 2003: The Adams County Bicentennial Plaza is constructed to celebrate the county's 200th anniversary.