Historical Markers in St. Clair County, Illinois
101 W State Street
1010 Pennsylvania Avenue
102 W State Street
10th Street and Piggott Ave.
10th Street and Trendley Ave.
119 E First Street
122 E State Street
123 E First Street
126 E State Street
13 Star Day
1700 Bond Avenue
1968 Air Mobility Command
220 E State Street
225 W First Street
621 N. 9th Street
700 East Broadway
Aeromedical Evacuation Legacy Team
Air Mobility
Air Refueling
Air Transportation Specialist
Airlift
Airlift Hall of Fame Memorial
Army Air Corps Enlisted Pilots
Belleville Public Square
Belleville Savings Bank
Berger-Kiel House
C-130E Hercules
C-140A Jetstar
C-141B Starlifter
C-17 Pathfinder Loadmasters
C-21A
C-9A Nightingale
Cahokia
Cahokia - The Birthplace of the Midwest
Cahokia Association for the Tricentennial
Cahokia Courthouse
Cahokia Mounds
Callery Pear Tree
Carrie Thomas Alexander-Bahrenburg
Caseyville War Memorial
Chief Pontiac
Christian "Buddy" Ebsen
Church of the Holy Family
Col Gail S. Halvorsen
Collinsville at St. Louis Avenue
Colonel Earl B. Young
Colonel Joe M. Jackson
Colonel Lawrence "Rocky" Lane
Dedicated to Coal Miners of Southern Illinois
Dedicated to our Honored Dead
Dedicated to the Memory of Our Honored Heroes
Dedicated to the Men and Women of the United States
Deidesheimer's Dry Goods Store
Die Lateiner von Shiloh Tal
Donald W. Douglas
Dorothea Deichmann Millinery
Ebeling - Maurer House
Edward A. Daley
Ever and Anon Park
Fairmont City
Fort Bowman
Freedom Village
French-Colonial Home Site Of Jean Baptiste Hamelin
Gen Carl A. "Tooey" Spatz
Gen Laurence S. Kuter
Gen Robert E. "Dutch" Huyser
Gen William G. Moore Jr.
General Duane H. Cassidy
General Ronald R Fogleman
General Thomas M. Ryan Jr.
General Walter Kross
George Blair
Grand Plaza
Gustavus Koerner
Gustavus P. Koerner / Sophia Engelmann Koerner
Harold E. Goettler
Helen Carolyn Dorothy Saegesser Church
Historic Garfield Street Saloon
Honor
Illinois in the American Revolution
Illinois Remembers POW/MIA
In Honor of all who Served During the Korean War
In Memory of All American Veterans
In Memory of Those who Served in all Wars
Interpretive Center Track
Jarrot Mansion
Jenkins Publishing Company
John and Lena Hotz
John F. Shea
John Jacob Hays
John Messinger, 1771-1846
Julius Liese
Kastel Electric
KC-135E Stratotanker
Leon Henry Church
Les Mueller
Lest We Forget
Lewis and Clark in Illinois
Lewis and Clark in Illinois
Liederkranz
Lieutenant General Ira C. Eaker
Log Cabin
Lt Gen Harold L. George
Lt Gen Joseph Smith
Lt Gen William H. Tunner
Lyman Trumbull
Maj Gen Cyrus R. "C. R." Smith
Maj Gen Winston P "Wimpy" Wilson
Maj. Gen Robert. Patterson
Major Gen James I. "Bagger' Baginiski
Major General Paul L. Williams
Malcolm W. Martin Memorial Park
Marissa Academy
Martin-Boismenue House
Memorial to Veterans of all Wars
Mermaid House Hotel
Millstadt Crusaders
Mississippi River Overlook
Mound 50
Mound 51
Mound 72
MSGT Roy W. Hooe
N. 13th St. and Nectar Ave.
N. 18th St. and Parsons Ave.
N. 3rd St. and Missouri Ave.
N. 4th St. and Division Ave.
N. 9th St. & St. Clair Ave.
N. 9th St. and Gross Ave.
Nancy Harkness Love
Ninian Edwards
Old Bethel Baptist Church
O'Fallon Veterans Monument
Parks Air College
Peters Saloon
Pioneers of Aerial Refueling
Reichert Business Block
Revolutionary War Memorial
Robert E Hullium
Robert "Bob" Goalby
Roll of Honor
Romeiser Building
Ruth A. Sterling
S. 4th St. and E. Broadway
S. 4th St. and E. Broadway
S. 4th St. and Railroad Ave.
S. 5th St. and Railroad Ave.
S. 6th St. and Railroad Ave.
S. 8th St. and Brady Ave.
S. 8th St. and E. Broadway
Scott's main Gate
Sergeant William H. Pitsenbarger
Sgt John L. Levitow
Sir Alan Cobham, KBE, AFC
Site of Old St. Clair County Courthouse 1861-1972
St. Clair National Bank
St. Louis Downtown Airport (Parks Airport)
Summerfield Cemetery
Team Scott 9/11 Memorial
The 1st Illinois Freedom Rock
The Airlift / Tanker Association
The Deneen Family
The Fairmont City Library Center
The Gateway Geyser
The Grand Plan
The Inspiration
The Mississippi Bubble
The Sept 11 Memorial Walkway
Theodor Erasmus Hilgard
This Log Cabin
To Honor Those Who Served Our Country
Truelight Baptist Church
U.S. Center of Population 1970-1980
Venice High School Bell
Veterans Memorial
Veterans Memorial
Veterans Memorial
Veterans Memorial
Veterans Memorial
Veterans of Foreign Wars
Village of West Belleville
Washington Theatre
Welcome To Historic Village of Cahokia
Wennerman Park Veterans Memorial
Winstanley Settlement
York
You Are Walking Where a Cahokia Neighborhood Once Stood
About St. Clair County
St. Clair County Timeline
St. Clair County, Illinois, has a rich and diverse history that dates back to the early 18th century. The region was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Cahokia and Illinois tribes, who lived along the Mississippi River. In the early 1700s, French explorers, such as Louis Joliet and Father Jacques Marquette, arrived in the area and established a fur trading post near present-day Cahokia. This marked the beginning of European settlement in St. Clair County.
In 1763, the area came under British control following the French and Indian War. However, after the American Revolutionary War, the region was ceded to the new United States as part of the Northwest Territory. St. Clair County was officially established in 1790 and named after Arthur St. Clair, a Revolutionary War officer. It was one of the first counties in the Illinois Territory and included a vast area that extended beyond the borders of present-day Illinois.
Throughout the 19th century, St. Clair County experienced significant growth and development. The county became a transportation hub with the opening of the National Road in the early 1830s, which connected the region to the eastern seaboard. The construction of the Illinois and Michigan Canal in the 1840s further enhanced transportation in the area.
St. Clair County was also a key player in the industrial revolution. Coal mining became a major industry in the county, with numerous mines opening in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The county's proximity to St. Louis, Missouri, and its growing industrialization also contributed to St. Clair County's growth.
Today, St. Clair County continues to thrive as an important economic and cultural center in Illinois. It is home to major cities and towns, including Belleville, East St. Louis, and O'Fallon. The county boasts a diverse population and offers a multitude of attractions and amenities, from historical sites to recreational opportunities. Its rich history plays an important role in shaping the county's identity and continues to be celebrated by its residents.
In 1763, the area came under British control following the French and Indian War. However, after the American Revolutionary War, the region was ceded to the new United States as part of the Northwest Territory. St. Clair County was officially established in 1790 and named after Arthur St. Clair, a Revolutionary War officer. It was one of the first counties in the Illinois Territory and included a vast area that extended beyond the borders of present-day Illinois.
Throughout the 19th century, St. Clair County experienced significant growth and development. The county became a transportation hub with the opening of the National Road in the early 1830s, which connected the region to the eastern seaboard. The construction of the Illinois and Michigan Canal in the 1840s further enhanced transportation in the area.
St. Clair County was also a key player in the industrial revolution. Coal mining became a major industry in the county, with numerous mines opening in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The county's proximity to St. Louis, Missouri, and its growing industrialization also contributed to St. Clair County's growth.
Today, St. Clair County continues to thrive as an important economic and cultural center in Illinois. It is home to major cities and towns, including Belleville, East St. Louis, and O'Fallon. The county boasts a diverse population and offers a multitude of attractions and amenities, from historical sites to recreational opportunities. Its rich history plays an important role in shaping the county's identity and continues to be celebrated by its residents.
St. Clair County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of St. Clair County, Illinois.
- 1790 - St. Clair County is established as part of the Northwest Territory.
- 1809 - Illinois Territory is created, and St. Clair County is incorporated as part of the new territory.
- 1818 - Illinois becomes a state, and St. Clair County remains a part of it.
- 1820 - Belleville is established as the county seat of St. Clair County.
- 1841 - St. Clair County experiences a severe cholera epidemic, resulting in many deaths.
- 1861 - The American Civil War begins, and St. Clair County contributes soldiers to the Union Army.
- 1945 - Scott Air Force Base is established in St. Clair County, bringing economic growth to the area.
- 1974 - East St. Louis faces a financial crisis, leading to the creation of the St. Clair County Intergovernmental Grants Department to manage federal funds.
- 2010 - St. Clair County's population reaches over 270,000, and it remains an important part of the state of Illinois.