Saline County, Illinois
Aydolette Barn and Thrashing Floor
Aydolette Cabin
Blockhouses
Cain Church
Carrier Mills Archaeological District
Chenault School
Dr. Lewis and the Lewis Sanatorium
Eldorado
Galatia United Methodist Church
Guard and Chossier Salt Kettles
Harrisburg
Harrisburg City Hall
Homestead of Judge Samuel Elder
Ingersoll Law Office
Meeting House
River Pirate's Cabin
Saline County Courthouse Clock
The Kaskaskia Trail
The Pauper Cemetery
The Pauper House
The Poor House
The Tobacco Industry
The "British Invasion" Begins
Virginia Gregg
World War II Memorial
In the early 1800s, Saline County experienced rapid growth as more settlers arrived, establishing communities and farms. The county was officially organized in 1847, named after the salt deposits found along the Saline River. These salt deposits played a significant role in the county's early economy, as salt production became a major industry.
The mid-19th century brought more development and infrastructure to Saline County, including the construction of railroads and the growth of coal mining. The county's rich coal reserves attracted numerous mining operations, leading to an influx of immigrants looking for work. The mining industry thrived until the mid-20th century when mechanization and declining coal prices resulted in a decline of mining activities.
Today, Saline County's economy is diverse and includes agriculture, manufacturing, and healthcare sectors. The county also offers a variety of outdoor recreational opportunities, including fishing and camping along the scenic Saline River. With its history deeply rooted in the exploration of natural resources and the growth of communities, Saline County continues to evolve and adapt to the changing times while preserving its unique heritage.
Brief timeline of the history of Saline County, Illinois:
- 1816: Saline County is officially established as a county in the state of Illinois.
- Early 1800s: The area is primarily inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Delaware.
- Early 1800s: European settlers begin to arrive in the area, attracted by the fertile land and abundant wildlife.
- 1834: The Illinois and Michigan Canal is completed, helping to stimulate economic growth and transportation in the region.
- 1850s: Saline County experiences a boom in coal mining, with numerous mines opening throughout the area.
- 1861-1865: The American Civil War takes place, impacting Saline County as many local residents join the Union Army and Confederate Army.
- Late 1800s: The railroad industry expands into Saline County, further facilitating transportation and trade in the area.
- Early 1900s: The coal mining industry continues to thrive, attracting more workers to the county.
- 1925: The notorious Tri-State Tornado, one of the deadliest tornadoes in U.S. history, hits Saline County and causes significant devastation.
- Mid-1900s: The decline of the coal mining industry leads to a decrease in population and economic activity in Saline County.
- 2009: A major storm system hits the county, causing significant damage and prompting disaster relief efforts.
- Present: Saline County remains a predominantly rural area, with agriculture and small businesses contributing to the local economy.
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Saline County, Illinois.