National Register Listing

Perry County Jail

a.k.a. Perry County Jail Museum

108 W. Jackson St., Pinckneyville, IL
Local significance of the building:
Law

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2000.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

law jails and prisons
Audiobooks about the history of Illinois.
Illinois was the first state in the country to ratify the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which abolished slavery. The amendment was ratified by Illinois on February 1, 1865, before it was ratified by any other state.
Illinois random facts
Perry County, Illinois has a rich history dating back to its establishment in 1827. The area was originally inhabited by indigenous communities, notably the Shawnee and Delaware tribes. European settlement began in the early 1800s when pioneers arrived seeking fertile farmland and opportunities for trade along the Mississippi River.

The county was named after Oliver Hazard Perry, a hero in the War of 1812, and it soon became a thriving agricultural community. Early settlers primarily engaged in farming, raising livestock, and mining for coal. The county's proximity to the Illinois Central Railroad in the mid-1800s also played a crucial role in its development, allowing for easier transportation of goods and increased trade.

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Perry County experienced economic growth and innovation. Coal mining expanded significantly, creating jobs and bringing an influx of immigrants, especially from Eastern Europe. The coal mining industry thrived until the mid-20th century, when a decline in demand led to a reduction in mining operations.

Present-day Perry County is a blend of its rich history and modern development. The county continues to be primarily rural, with agriculture and coal mining as key industries. The county seat, Pinckneyville, is a vibrant center for business, education, and recreation, offering amenities such as parks, schools, and a farmers market. Perry County's historical sites and museums, such as the Fannie May Coal Mine and Museum, attract visitors interested in learning about the county's heritage.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Perry County, Illinois.

  • Perry County was established in 1827.
  • First settlements were made in the area in the early 1800s.
  • In 1829, Pinckneyville was chosen as the county seat.
  • Perry County sent soldiers to fight in the American Civil War.
  • In the late 1800s, coal mining became a significant industry in the county.
  • In 1892, a tornado struck Pinckneyville, causing significant damage.
  • The Du Quoin State Fair began in 1923 and has since become an annual event.
  • Perry County experienced economic growth and development throughout the mid-1900s.
  • In 1984, the Pyramid State Recreation Area was established, providing opportunities for outdoor recreation.
  • Perry County continues to thrive as a rural community with a rich history.