National Register Listings in

Ogle County, Illinois

Ogle County, Illinois has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. The land comprising Ogle County was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Potawatomi, Ho-Chunk, and Miami tribes. European settlement began in the early 1830s, with the arrival of pioneers like Joseph Ogle, after whom the county is named.

Ogle County was officially established on January 16, 1836, and became a hub of agricultural activity. The fertile soil and favorable climate made it a prime location for farming, and early settlers quickly turned the area into an agricultural powerhouse. Corn, wheat, and livestock became major commodities, and the county's wealth grew rapidly.

During the mid-19th century, Ogle County played a significant role in the Underground Railroad. Many residents actively supported the abolition of slavery, offering assistance and safe passage to escaped slaves on their journey to freedom. This courageous network of individuals helped many slaves find safety and eventually settle in the county.

Ogle County also saw industrial development in the late 19th century. With the advent of transportation infrastructure, such as railroads, the county's economy diversified. Manufacturing and mining became important sectors, and the population of the county grew steadily. The arrival of the Chicago and Northwestern Railroad in the 1850s further boosted the region's economy.

Today, Ogle County continues to thrive as an agricultural center and a desirable place to live. Its rich history is evident in its preserved heritage sites, such as the historic Lincoln Highway and the Stronghold Castle. Ogle County remains a testament to the hard work and resilience of its early pioneers, and it continues to be an integral part of Illinois' heritage.