National Register Listing in Marshall County, Illinois
The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 was one of the most devastating fires in U.S. history. The fire destroyed much of the city, including over 17,000 buildings and left more than 100,000 people homeless. The fire started in a barn owned by Patrick and Catherine O'Leary, but the cause of the fire is still debated to this day.
About Marshall County
Marshall County Timeline
Marshall County, located in central Illinois, has a rich history dating back to its establishment in 1839. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Pottawatomie, who used the land for hunting and gathering.
The arrival of the Illinois and Michigan Canal in 1848 led to increased settlement in Marshall County. The canal provided a crucial transportation route, connecting the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River, and attracting settlers, businesses, and industries to the area. This led to the establishment of several towns, including Lacon, the county seat, as well as Henry and Wenona.
During the Civil War, Marshall County played an active role. Many of its residents joined the Union Army to fight for the cause of freedom. The county's support for the Union Army resulted in lasting memorials and remembrances for the soldiers who gave their lives in the conflict.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Marshall County experienced agricultural growth, with farming becoming a vital part of its economy. The county's fertile soil, coupled with advancements in agricultural practices, enabled farmers to produce significant amounts of corn, soybeans, and wheat. This sustained economic growth led to the development of infrastructure, improved transportation, and the establishment of schools and other public services.
Today, Marshall County proudly preserves its history while embracing modern developments. Rich in natural beauty, the county offers recreational activities such as boating, fishing, and camping along the Illinois River and its many lakes. The towns within the county maintain their historical charm, with several landmarks, museums, and events that commemorate the area's past. With a strong agricultural heritage, Marshall County remains a vibrant community that celebrates its history while looking towards the future.
The arrival of the Illinois and Michigan Canal in 1848 led to increased settlement in Marshall County. The canal provided a crucial transportation route, connecting the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River, and attracting settlers, businesses, and industries to the area. This led to the establishment of several towns, including Lacon, the county seat, as well as Henry and Wenona.
During the Civil War, Marshall County played an active role. Many of its residents joined the Union Army to fight for the cause of freedom. The county's support for the Union Army resulted in lasting memorials and remembrances for the soldiers who gave their lives in the conflict.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Marshall County experienced agricultural growth, with farming becoming a vital part of its economy. The county's fertile soil, coupled with advancements in agricultural practices, enabled farmers to produce significant amounts of corn, soybeans, and wheat. This sustained economic growth led to the development of infrastructure, improved transportation, and the establishment of schools and other public services.
Today, Marshall County proudly preserves its history while embracing modern developments. Rich in natural beauty, the county offers recreational activities such as boating, fishing, and camping along the Illinois River and its many lakes. The towns within the county maintain their historical charm, with several landmarks, museums, and events that commemorate the area's past. With a strong agricultural heritage, Marshall County remains a vibrant community that celebrates its history while looking towards the future.
Marshall County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Marshall County, Illinois.
- 1823 - Marshall County was established on February 24 as a major part of the Illinois territory.
- 1835 - The first settlers arrived in the county, establishing small communities.
- 1839 - The county seat was established in Lacon, which soon became a thriving town.
- 1851 - The Illinois Central Railroad reached Marshall County, leading to increased economic growth.
- 1855 - Henry was founded as a town and quickly grew due to its location on the railroad.
- 1861 - The American Civil War began, and many residents of Marshall County enlisted in the Union Army.
- 1871 - The county suffered from a devastating fire that destroyed much of downtown Lacon.
- 1900 - Agriculture became the primary industry in the county, with corn and soybeans as major crops.
- 1945 - The end of World War II brought a period of post-war rebuilding and economic growth.
- 1995 - The Marshall County Historical Society was founded to preserve the county's rich history.