Union Miners Cemetery
0.5 mi. N of Mount Olive city park, Mount Olive, IL Local significance of the site: Social History
Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
About National Register Listings
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The famous Route 66, one of the first highways in the U.S., passed through Illinois. The highway, which stretched from Chicago to Santa Monica, California, was a popular route for tourists and truckers and played an important role in American culture and history.
About Macoupin County
Macoupin County Timeline
Macoupin County is located in the state of Illinois and has a rich history that can be traced back to the early 19th century. The county was first settled by European Americans in the early 1800s, with the town of Carlinville being established as the county seat in 1829. The name 'Macoupin' is said to come from the Native American word for 'white potato', reflecting the fertile soil and agricultural importance of the region.
During the early years of its settlement, Macoupin County experienced rapid growth due to the availability of land for farming and the development of transportation routes such as railroads. The county's economy primarily revolved around agriculture, with farming becoming the main occupation for its residents. Corn, wheat, and soybeans were among the major crops grown in the area.
In the mid-1800s, Macoupin County played a significant role in the abolitionist movement and the battle against slavery. Carlinville, in particular, was known as a center for antislavery activities and was home to many staunch abolitionists. The county was also an important stop on the Underground Railroad, providing shelter and assistance to escaped slaves on their journey to freedom.
Throughout the 20th century, Macoupin County continued to thrive with advancements in industry and technology. The discovery of coal in the region led to the establishment of coal mines, which became a major source of employment for the local population. However, as the coal industry declined, the county shifted its focus to other sectors such as manufacturing and services.
Today, Macoupin County remains a primarily rural area with a strong agricultural heritage. It boasts numerous historic sites and landmarks, including the Macoupin County Courthouse and the Blackburn College campus. The county continues to be a hub for farming and agribusiness, while also embracing tourism and other industries to diversify its economy.
During the early years of its settlement, Macoupin County experienced rapid growth due to the availability of land for farming and the development of transportation routes such as railroads. The county's economy primarily revolved around agriculture, with farming becoming the main occupation for its residents. Corn, wheat, and soybeans were among the major crops grown in the area.
In the mid-1800s, Macoupin County played a significant role in the abolitionist movement and the battle against slavery. Carlinville, in particular, was known as a center for antislavery activities and was home to many staunch abolitionists. The county was also an important stop on the Underground Railroad, providing shelter and assistance to escaped slaves on their journey to freedom.
Throughout the 20th century, Macoupin County continued to thrive with advancements in industry and technology. The discovery of coal in the region led to the establishment of coal mines, which became a major source of employment for the local population. However, as the coal industry declined, the county shifted its focus to other sectors such as manufacturing and services.
Today, Macoupin County remains a primarily rural area with a strong agricultural heritage. It boasts numerous historic sites and landmarks, including the Macoupin County Courthouse and the Blackburn College campus. The county continues to be a hub for farming and agribusiness, while also embracing tourism and other industries to diversify its economy.
Macoupin County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Macoupin County, Illinois.
- 1829 - Macoupin County is established on January 17th.
- 1830 - The first courthouse and jail are built in the county seat, Carlinville.
- 1847 - Carlinville becomes the permanent county seat.
- 1857 - A new courthouse is constructed in Carlinville.
- 1861-1865 - Macoupin County residents serve in the Civil War.
- 1875 - A new jail is built in Carlinville, replacing the old one.
- 1888 - The St. Louis, Peoria & Northern Railway (later Chicago, Peoria and St. Louis Railroad) is opened, improving transportation in the county.
- 1928 - A new county courthouse is built in Carlinville.
- 1942-1945 - Macoupin County residents serve in World War II.
- 1962 - Blackburn College is established in Carlinville.
- 1978 - The Macoupin Art Collective is established, promoting the arts in the county.
- 1984 - The Macoupin County Historical Society is founded, preserving local history.
- 2007 - The city of Gillespie celebrates its sesquicentennial (150 years).