Historical Markers in Macon County, Illinois
A "Favorite" Lies Here
Abraham Lincoln - Eighth Judicial District
Abraham Lincoln's First Political Speech
Birthplace of the Grand Army of the Republic
Choosing a President
Coming to Illinois
Dedicated to All Veterans
Finding the Biggest Man
First Home in Illinois of Abraham Lincoln
First Home of Abraham Lincoln in Illinois
Getting There from Here
Let Us All Be United
Lincoln National Memorial Highway
Lincoln on the Circuit
Lincoln's Decatur Ally
Lincoln's First Speech
Lincoln's Legacy
Lincolns First Illinois Home
Lorton's Trading Post
Macon County's First Court House
Music Please, Maestro
Potawatomi Trail of Death
Site of the Lincoln Cabin
Stephen Decatur
The Railsplitter Candidate
The Richard J. Oglesby Mansion
The Transfer House
Wake Up, Lincoln!
Whitley Mill and Dam
About Macon County
Macon County Timeline
Macon County, Illinois has a rich and diverse history, dating back to the early 19th century. The county was officially established on January 19, 1829, and was named after Nathaniel Macon, a North Carolina senator. Its early years were marked by rapid growth and development, with settlers from various backgrounds arriving to claim land and establish farms.
One of the key events in Macon County's history was the founding of the city of Decatur in 1829. Named after the famous naval hero Stephen Decatur, the city quickly became a major center for trade and industry. The construction of the Illinois Central Railroad in the 1850s further bolstered Decatur's growth, as the city became a major hub for transportation and manufacturing.
During the Civil War, Macon County played a significant role. Many of its residents enlisted in the Union Army, and the county's economy shifted towards supporting the war effort. Decatur became an important supply center, providing soldiers with munitions and provisions. Additionally, Camp Douglas, a training camp for Union soldiers, was established near Decatur.
In the years following the war, Macon County experienced continued growth in various sectors. Agriculture remained a vital part of the county's economy, with crops such as corn, soybeans, and wheat being cultivated. The manufacturing sector also thrived, with prominent industries including meatpacking, milling, and automotive manufacturing. Today, Macon County continues to be a vibrant community, with a diverse economy and a rich history that is celebrated and preserved.
One of the key events in Macon County's history was the founding of the city of Decatur in 1829. Named after the famous naval hero Stephen Decatur, the city quickly became a major center for trade and industry. The construction of the Illinois Central Railroad in the 1850s further bolstered Decatur's growth, as the city became a major hub for transportation and manufacturing.
During the Civil War, Macon County played a significant role. Many of its residents enlisted in the Union Army, and the county's economy shifted towards supporting the war effort. Decatur became an important supply center, providing soldiers with munitions and provisions. Additionally, Camp Douglas, a training camp for Union soldiers, was established near Decatur.
In the years following the war, Macon County experienced continued growth in various sectors. Agriculture remained a vital part of the county's economy, with crops such as corn, soybeans, and wheat being cultivated. The manufacturing sector also thrived, with prominent industries including meatpacking, milling, and automotive manufacturing. Today, Macon County continues to be a vibrant community, with a diverse economy and a rich history that is celebrated and preserved.
Macon County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Macon County, Illinois.
- 1829: Macon County is established, named after Nathaniel Macon, a prominent North Carolina Senator
- 1839: Decatur becomes the county seat
- 1850: The Illinois Central Railroad reaches Decatur, spurring population growth and economic development
- 1860: Decatur is incorporated as a city
- 1861-1865: Macon County residents serve in the Civil War, with some joining the Union Army while others join the Confederate Army
- 1875: The Wabash Railroad opens a division headquarters in Decatur, further boosting the local economy
- 1920s: Macon County experiences a period of growth due to the expansion of manufacturing industries
- 1940s-1950s: Decatur becomes known as the "Soybean Capital of the World" as soybean processing plants are established in the area
- 1970s: Macon County experiences economic challenges, including plant closures and unemployment
- 1993: The Clinton Landfill controversy emerges, raising concerns about groundwater contamination
- 2000s: Efforts are made to revitalize the economy through diversifying industries and attracting new businesses