Shaw-Van Gilder House

Edgar County, located in Illinois, has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Kickapoo and Piankeshaw tribes. However, with the arrival of European settlers in the early 1800s, the Native American presence began to wane.

The county was officially formed in 1823 and named after John Edgar, an Irish pioneer who played a significant role in the early development of the region. In the 1830s, the county saw an influx of settlers, including farmers and merchants, who were attracted to the fertile plains and the potential for economic prosperity.

During the mid-1800s, Edgar County faced many of the challenges presented by the rapidly changing United States. Political tensions surrounding the issue of slavery were prevalent, and the county became a stop on the Underground Railroad, which helped escaped slaves find freedom in the North. Several prominent abolitionists, including Owen Lovejoy, a Presbyterian minister and political figure, hailed from Edgar County and played a crucial role in the anti-slavery movement.

By the late 19th century, the county had established itself as a center for agriculture, with vast expanses of farmland and prosperous farming communities. In the 20th century, the county witnessed various changes and developments, including the rise of industry and the establishment of several educational institutions.

Today, Edgar County is known for its charming small towns, beautiful countryside, and historical significance. The county continues to thrive through its diverse agricultural industry, while preserving its rich heritage through the maintenance of historic landmarks and community events celebrating its past.