Social History

Calhoun County, located in western Illinois, has a rich history dating back thousands of years. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, particularly the Illinois and Kickapoo tribes, who utilized the fertile land and abundant natural resources for their sustenance and livelihood.

In the early 19th century, European settlers began to venture into the area. It was named after John C. Calhoun, a prominent politician and Vice President of the United States from 1825 to 1832. Calhoun County was officially established in 1825, making it one of the oldest counties in Illinois.

Due to its agricultural potential, farming became an essential industry in Calhoun County. The county's fertile soil and proximity to the Mississippi River facilitated the growth of crops such as corn, wheat, and tobacco. In addition to agriculture, the region also became known for its sand, which played a significant role in glass and pottery production.

Calhoun County had a close relationship with the Mississippi River, with steamboats and river transport being vital for connecting the county to the rest of the state and beyond. The river was not only a means of transportation but also supported commerce and trade, further contributing to the county's economic development.

In summary, Calhoun County, Illinois, has a diverse and significant history that spans centuries. From its Native American roots to its establishment as one of the oldest counties in the state, the county has been shaped by agriculture, the Mississippi River, and the contributions of its residents.