National Register Listing

Mount Sterling Commercial Historic District

Roughly bounded by Brown Co. Courthouse, Alley E of Capitol, South St., and Alley W of Capitol, Mount Sterling, IL
Local significance of the district:
Commerce; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1987.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

commerce architecture
Audiobooks about the history of Illinois.
The Chicago River was famously dyed green for the first time in 1962 to celebrate St. Patrick's Day. The tradition has continued every year since then, and now the river is dyed green for the holiday using an eco-friendly vegetable dye.
Illinois random facts
Brown County, Illinois has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. The county was established on February 1, 1839, by an act of the Illinois General Assembly. It was named after Jacob Brown, a War of 1812 hero and commander of the United States Army.

The first settlement in Brown County was established in 1823 near a trading post on the Illinois River. Over the years, the county saw an influx of settlers, primarily from the southern states, who were attracted by the fertile land and opportunities for farming. The county quickly became an agricultural hub, with crops such as corn, wheat, and soybeans being the mainstay of the local economy.

During the mid-19th century, Brown County played a significant role in the Underground Railroad. The county was a known stopping point for fugitive slaves on their journey to freedom, with many local residents actively assisting and sheltering escaped slaves. This legacy of compassion and resistance to slavery is an important part of Brown County's history.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the county experienced economic growth and development. The construction of railroads and the expansion of infrastructure further boosted the local economy. Today, Brown County continues to thrive as a predominantly agricultural community, known for its picturesque landscapes and warm community spirit.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Brown County, Illinois.

  • Brown County established in 1839
  • First settlers arrive in the area in the early 1820s
  • Brown County's first post office, "Brownsville," opened in 1826
  • County named after U.S. General Jacob Brown
  • County seat of Mount Sterling established in 1835
  • 1839 - First courthouse built in Mount Sterling
  • In 1872, the first railroad line reached Brown County
  • Early 1900s - Coal mining becomes an important industry in the county
  • 1925 - A tornado destroys a significant portion of Mount Sterling
  • 1949 - Brown County Fair Association formed
  • 1981 - Brown County Historical Society founded