National Register Listings in

Oneida County, Idaho

Oneida County, located in southeastern Idaho, has a rich history that dates back to the early 1800s. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Shoshone and Bannock tribes, who used the region as a hunting and gathering ground. In the early 19th century, European fur trappers and traders began to venture into the area, establishing contact with the Native Americans and setting up trading posts.

In 1863, as part of the Idaho Territory, Oneida County was established. The county was named after the Oneida Native American tribe, a member of the Iroquoian language family. The area quickly saw an influx of settlers, primarily farmers and ranchers who were attracted by the fertile soil and abundant water sources. Agriculture became the backbone of the county's economy, with crops such as wheat, barley, and hay being grown, along with the raising of livestock.

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Oneida County experienced significant growth and development. Towns were established, including Malad City, which became the county seat. Railroads began to connect the county to larger markets, allowing for easier transportation of goods and people. The establishment of schools, churches, and other community institutions contributed to the county's growth and stability.

In the present day, Oneida County continues to be primarily agricultural, with farming and ranching playing a central role in the local economy. The county also attracts outdoor enthusiasts with its scenic landscapes, including mountains, lakes, and rivers. Oneida County remains a close-knit community that values its history and heritage while looking toward the future.