Rexburg's First School and Meetinghouse

Madison County, located in the southeastern part of Idaho, has a rich history dating back thousands of years. The area was originally home to various Native American tribes, including the Shoshone and Bannock tribes, who relied on hunting and gathering for their livelihood.

In the early 19th century, European explorers and fur trappers, such as John Colter and Jim Bridger, began to venture into the region. The first permanent settlement was established in 1863, when a group of Mormon pioneers led by Milton R. Merrill settled in the area. This marked the beginning of the agricultural development and the establishment of small towns such as Rexburg and Sugar City.

Over the years, Madison County experienced steady growth and development. The arrival of the railroad in 1898 played a significant role in supporting the local economy, as it allowed for easier transportation of goods and people. Agriculture became a major industry, with crops like wheat, potatoes, and sugar beets flourishing in the fertile soil.

Madison County faced challenges during the Great Depression, like many other areas in the United States. However, it managed to recover and continued to prosper. Today, the county is known for its vibrant communities, thriving agricultural sector, and the presence of Brigham Young University-Idaho, a prestigious educational institution that has further contributed to the county's economic growth and cultural vibrancy.