National Register Listings in
Idaho County, Idaho

Ah Toy Garden Aitken Barn Arctic Point Fire Lookout Baker, James V. and Sophia, House Bemis, Polly, House Big Cedar School Blue Fox Theatre Burgdorf Butts Point Creek Fire Lookout Campbell's Ferry Carey Dome Fire Lookout Celadon Slope Garden Chamberlain Ranger Station Historic District Chi-Sandra Garden Chinese Cemetery Chinese Mining Camp Archeological Site Cold Meadows Guard Station Deep Creek Ranger Station Elfers, Jurden Henry, Barn and Field Elk City Wagon Road-Vicory Gulch-Smith Grade Segment Fenn Ranger Station First Presbyterian Church Foskett, Dr. Wilson, Home and Drugstore Foster, Blacky, House Gardiner Peak Lookout Gold Point Mill McBeth, Sue, Cabin Meinert Ranch Cabin Moore, Jim, Place Moose Creek Administrative Site Old China Trail Riggins Motel Salmon Mountain Lookout St. Gertrude's Convent and Chapel State Bank of Kooskia Tolo Lake Warren Guard Station, Building 1206 White Bird Battlefield White Bird Grade Yawwinma Traditional Cultural Property
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History of Idaho; a narrative account of its historical progress, its people and its principal interests (V 3) Kindle Edition
History of Idaho; a narrative account of its historical progress, its people and its principal interests

I think the main thing that attracts me about Idaho is the people. They're genuine, and they'd do anything for you. It's a nice little getaway.
Nicole Byer in Travel + Leisure
Idaho County, located in the north-central part of Idaho, has a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. The region was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Nez Perce, Shoshone, and Blackfoot. These tribes relied on the abundant natural resources of the area, particularly the rivers and forests, for sustenance and trade.

European exploration of the area began in the early 19th century, with fur trappers and traders from companies like the Hudson's Bay Company venturing into the region. The Lewis and Clark Expedition also crossed through Idaho County in 1805, leaving behind written records of their encounters with the Native American tribes.

Idaho County was officially established in 1864, during the gold rush period in the Pacific Northwest. The discovery of gold in the Elk City area attracted miners from all over the world, leading to the rapid growth of settlements and the development of mining towns. Idaho County became one of the most important gold mining regions in Idaho, with towns like Warren and Florence experiencing boom and bust cycles as the mining industry fluctuated.

In addition to mining, the timber industry also played a significant role in the economic development of Idaho County. The abundant forests provided valuable resources for lumber and wood products, fueling the growth of sawmills and logging operations. Today, Idaho County has a diverse economy that includes agriculture, tourism, and outdoor recreation, all building upon the region's rich history and natural resources.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Idaho County, Idaho.

  • 1805: Idaho County was explored by the Lewis and Clark expedition.
  • 1861: Idaho County was established as a county in the Idaho Territory.
  • 1875: The county seat was moved from Florence to Mount Idaho.
  • 1904: The present-day county seat, Grangeville, was established.
  • 2000: The population of Idaho County reached 15,511.