Camas Meadow Camp and Battle Sites

E of Kilgore, Kilgore, ID
Local significance of the site:
Military

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

In the late 1800s, Idaho experienced a gold rush that attracted thousands of people to the state in search of riches. One of the most famous mining towns was Custer, which was home to more than 15,000 people at its peak but was eventually abandoned after the gold ran out.
Clark County, Idaho, located in the north-central part of the state, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The area was home to various Native American tribes, including the Shoshone, Bannock, and Nez Perce, who relied on the land for hunting and gathering. The Lewis and Clark Expedition passed through the region in 1805, leaving their mark on its history.

In the late 1800s, European settlers began to arrive in the area, attracted by the promise of fertile land and economic opportunities. The establishment of mining camps brought a surge of population, as gold, silver, and lead were discovered in the area. Miners flocked to Clark County in search of fortune, leading to the growth of towns like Dubois, Kilgore, and Spencer. The mining industry, however, fluctuated over the years, resulting in economic booms followed by decline.

Agriculture also played a significant role in Clark County's history. Many settlers turned to farming and ranching, taking advantage of the region's rich soil and abundant water resources. Crops such as wheat, barley, and potatoes were cultivated, while cattle and sheep were raised. The development of irrigation systems further boosted agricultural activities, allowing for increased productivity and prosperity.

Throughout the 20th century, Clark County continued to develop and adapt to changing times. The construction of highways and the arrival of the railroad improved transportation and facilitated commerce. The county's population has remained relatively small, with a focus on small-scale farming and ranching. Today, Clark County retains its rural character, attracting visitors with its natural beauty, outdoor recreation opportunities, and a glimpse into its fascinating history.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Clark County, Idaho.

  • 1805 - The Lewis and Clark expedition explore present-day Clark County
  • 1830s - Fur traders establish trading posts in the area
  • 1870s - Ranchers and farmers begin to settle in the region
  • 1880 - Clark County is officially established
  • 1883 - The town of Dubois is founded
  • 1893 - The railroad reaches Clark County, spurring economic growth
  • Early 1900s - Agriculture, particularly sheep and cattle ranching, becomes a major industry
  • 1930s - The Great Depression leads to economic hardship in Clark County
  • 1950s - The construction of Interstate 15 brings improved transportation to the region
  • Present - Clark County remains a rural and agricultural area, known for its scenic landscapes