Bannock War

Camas County, located in the south-central part of Idaho, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Shoshone and Bannock tribes, who relied on the abundant resources of the Camas Prairie for their sustenance. Camas bulbs, an important food source for the tribes, gave the county its name.

In the early 19th century, European fur trappers and explorers, such as Peter Skene Ogden and Jedediah Smith, ventured into the region. However, it wasn't until the late 19th century that permanent settlement began. The completion of the Oregon Short Line Railroad in 1883 played a vital role in the development of Camas County, attracting homesteaders and encouraging agricultural pursuits. The town of Fairfield, the county seat, was established in 1888 and became a center for trade and services in the area.

Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Camas County experienced significant growth and development. Agriculture, particularly sheep and cattle ranching, played a crucial role in the local economy. Farmers also cultivated crops like wheat, barley, and hay on the fertile Camas Prairie. The county saw the establishment of schools, churches, and other essential facilities to support the expanding population.

In more recent years, Camas County has maintained its rural character while embracing tourism as an additional economic sector. Its unique natural landscapes, including the Sawtooth National Forest and the Camas Prairie, attract visitors interested in outdoor activities like camping, hiking, and fishing. The county also hosts events like the Camas County Fair, which celebrates the area's agricultural heritage. Today, Camas County continues to cherish its historical roots while welcoming new opportunities for growth and development.