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The first known human settlement in Idaho dates back more than 12,000 years. Archaeological evidence shows that early Native American tribes lived in the region, and artifacts from these settlements can be found in museums throughout the state.
About Benewah County
Benewah County Timeline
Benewah County is located in the northern part of Idaho and has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The region was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Coeur d'Alene Tribe. These tribes relied on the land's abundant natural resources for sustenance and established their own unique cultures and traditions.
In the early 19th century, European fur trappers and traders arrived in the area, drawn by the lucrative fur trade. This marked the beginning of increased contact between Native American tribes and European settlers. Later, in the late 19th century, the discovery of gold and silver in the nearby Coeur d'Alene Mountains brought a rush of prospectors to the area. The resulting mining boom played a significant role in the region's development.
Benewah County was officially established on January 23, 1915, and named after a leader of the Coeur d'Alene Tribe. The county's economy diversified over time, with agriculture becoming an important industry alongside mining. Farmers grew various crops, including potatoes and grain, while ranchers raised cattle and sheep. The St. Maries River, which flows through the county, provided valuable irrigation for farming.
Today, Benewah County continues to honor its Native American heritage and is home to the Coeur d'Alene Casino Resort Hotel, operated by the Coeur d'Alene Tribe. The county's rural landscapes and natural beauty attract outdoor enthusiasts, with opportunities for hiking, fishing, hunting, and other recreational activities. The county's history and culture are preserved in museums and historical sites, fostering a sense of pride and connection to the past.
In the early 19th century, European fur trappers and traders arrived in the area, drawn by the lucrative fur trade. This marked the beginning of increased contact between Native American tribes and European settlers. Later, in the late 19th century, the discovery of gold and silver in the nearby Coeur d'Alene Mountains brought a rush of prospectors to the area. The resulting mining boom played a significant role in the region's development.
Benewah County was officially established on January 23, 1915, and named after a leader of the Coeur d'Alene Tribe. The county's economy diversified over time, with agriculture becoming an important industry alongside mining. Farmers grew various crops, including potatoes and grain, while ranchers raised cattle and sheep. The St. Maries River, which flows through the county, provided valuable irrigation for farming.
Today, Benewah County continues to honor its Native American heritage and is home to the Coeur d'Alene Casino Resort Hotel, operated by the Coeur d'Alene Tribe. The county's rural landscapes and natural beauty attract outdoor enthusiasts, with opportunities for hiking, fishing, hunting, and other recreational activities. The county's history and culture are preserved in museums and historical sites, fostering a sense of pride and connection to the past.
Benewah County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Benewah County, Idaho.
- 1860: Native Americans, including the Coeur d'Alene Tribe, inhabit the area that would become Benewah County.
- 1878: The area is explored by David Thompson, a British-Canadian fur trader and explorer.
- 1883: Benewah County is established on January 23, with its county seat in Rockford.
- 1889: The Northern Pacific Railway reaches Benewah County, boosting economic development in the area.
- 1909: The county seat is relocated to St. Maries due to its central location and growing population.
- 1921: The construction of the St. Joe River Road greatly improves transportation in the county.
- 1933: The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) establishes camp F-25 in Benewah County, leading to significant conservation and infrastructure projects.
- 1967: Heyburn State Park, the oldest state park in Idaho, is established within Benewah County.
- 2003: The Cataldo Mission, a historic church in Benewah County, becomes a National Historic Landmark.
- 2010: The county population reaches over 9,000 residents.