Adams County Courthouse

a.k.a. 001206

Michigan St., Council, ID
Local significance of the building:
Politics/government; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1987.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The town of Wallace, Idaho, was once known as the "silver capital of the world." During the late 1800s and early 1900s, the town was a major producer of silver, and it was home to more than 5,000 people at its peak. Today, Wallace is a popular destination for history buffs and outdoor enthusiasts, and it's known for its beautiful architecture and rich history.
Adams County is located in western Idaho and has a rich history dating back thousands of years. The area was originally home to Native American tribes, primarily the Nez Perce, who utilized the land for hunting, gathering, and trading. The arrival of European settlers in the 1800s brought significant changes to the region.

In the mid-1800s, the establishment of the Oregon Trail led to an influx of settlers in the area. Adams County itself was officially organized in 1911 and named after President John Adams. The county's economy initially relied on agriculture, with farming and ranching playing a vital role in its development. The community quickly grew, and towns like Council and New Meadows were established as trading centers and hub for local industries.

The early 20th century was marked by the development of logging and mining industries. The abundant forests provided ample opportunities for logging, while mining operations yielded gold, silver, and other valuable minerals. These industries brought prosperity and attracted more residents to the county.

However, like many rural areas, Adams County faced economic challenges in the latter half of the 20th century. A decline in natural resource-based industries led to a shift towards tourism and outdoor recreation as a means of diversification. With its picturesque landscapes, Adams County became known for its stunning natural beauty and outdoor activities such as fishing, camping, and hiking.

Today, Adams County continues to be a sought-after destination for those seeking outdoor adventures and a slower-paced lifestyle. The county's history is preserved through local museums, historic landmarks, and cultural events. While it has undergone various changes over the years, Adams County remains a close-knit community proud of its heritage and committed to its continued growth and success.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Adams County, Idaho.

  • 1870s - The area now known as Adams County is settled by fur trappers and miners.
  • 1883 - The county is officially established and named after President John Adams.
  • 1891 - The town of Council is incorporated as the county seat.
  • Early 1900s - The economy is primarily based on mining, logging, and agriculture.
  • 1930s - The Great Depression severely impacts the county's economy.
  • 1943 - Tamarack Lumber Mill, one of the largest employers in the county, closes.
  • 1963 - The Adams County Historical Society is founded to preserve and promote the county's history.
  • 1989 - The Thunder Mountain Line, a heritage railroad, begins operating in Adams County.
  • 1994 - Hell's Canyon National Recreation Area is established, providing outdoor recreational opportunities for residents and visitors.
  • 2000s - Adams County experiences population growth and an increase in tourism.