Zwemer Hall, Northwestern College

101 7th St., SW, Orange, IA
Local significance of the building:
Education; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

During World War II, Iowa was home to several prisoner of war camps, where German soldiers were held captive. The largest of these camps was located in Algona, Iowa, and housed more than 10,000 prisoners at its peak.
Sioux County, Iowa, located in the northwest corner of the state, has a rich and vibrant history. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Sioux, who had a strong presence in the region. European settlement began in the mid-19th century when the United States government negotiated treaties with the Native American tribes, opening up the land for homesteading.

In 1867, the first settlers arrived in Sioux County, and the county was officially organized in 1872. Agriculture quickly became the backbone of the county's economy, with settlers cultivating crops such as corn, wheat, and oats. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century further spurred growth and development in the area.

The early 20th century witnessed significant advancements in Sioux County, with the construction of schools, churches, and businesses. In the 1920s, the county experienced an oil boom, which brought about economic prosperity and population growth. However, the Great Depression, followed by the Dust Bowl in the 1930s, presented significant challenges to the local economy and agricultural industry.

In recent years, Sioux County has continued to thrive as a predominantly agricultural community. Modern farming techniques and technological advancements have led to increased productivity, allowing the county's agricultural sector to remain strong. Today, Sioux County is known for its vibrant small towns, diverse agricultural industry, and commitment to preserving its rich history and heritage.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Sioux County, Iowa.

  • 1851: Sioux County is established.
  • 1856: First white settlers arrive in Sioux County.
  • 1872: Town of Orange City is founded.
  • 1875: Northwestern Classical Academy (now Northwestern College) is established in Orange City.
  • 1879: First newspaper, the Sioux County Herald, is published in Orange City.
  • 1882: Sioux County Courthouse is built in Orange City.
  • 1886: Railroad reaches Sioux County, boosting economic development.
  • 1890: Sioux County Agricultural Society is formed.
  • 1901: Sioux County Historical Society is established.
  • 1913: Sioux County Fair begins.
  • 1958: Sioux County Historical Village is opened.
  • 1989: The Center for Western Studies is formed.
  • 2008: Sioux County celebrates its 150th anniversary.