Wolff, Philip A., House and Carriage House
a.k.a. Belmont Hill
1420 Seminole Ave., NW, Cedar Rapids, IA Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
Iowa has been home to several famous actors and actresses, including John Wayne, Ashton Kutcher, and Donna Reed. John Wayne was born in Winterset, Iowa, and Ashton Kutcher grew up in Cedar Rapids. Donna Reed, who won an Academy Award for her role in the movie "From Here to Eternity," was born in Denison, Iowa.
During the mid-19th century, Linn County experienced significant growth and development. The construction of the railroad in the 1850s brought increased trade and transportation opportunities. The county became an important hub for agriculture and industry, with flour mills, sawmills, and various manufacturing businesses flourishing. The city of Cedar Rapids, the county seat, emerged as a major economic center.
In April 1921, Linn County was struck by a devastating flood that caused extensive damage to Cedar Rapids and surrounding areas. The event, known as the Great Flood of 1921, resulted in numerous fatalities and significant destruction of homes, businesses, and infrastructure. However, the community rallied together and successfully rebuilt, incorporating modern flood prevention measures into the city's infrastructure.
Today, Linn County continues to be a thriving and vibrant community. It offers a rich cultural heritage with various museums, historical sites, and annual events that celebrate its past. The county also boasts a diverse economy, with a strong focus on manufacturing, healthcare, education, and technology. Linn County remains an attractive destination for residents and visitors alike, with its beautiful landscapes, recreational opportunities, and a commitment to preserving its history for future generations.
Linn County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Linn County, Iowa.
- 1838: Linn County established by the Legislative Assembly of the Wisconsin Territory.
- 1839: Marion becomes the first county seat.
- 1840: The first courthouse is built in Marion.
- 1841: Cedar Rapids becomes the new county seat due to its central location.
- 1849: Linn County officially becomes part of the state of Iowa.
- 1850: The first county jail is constructed in Cedar Rapids.
- 1869: The Great Flood devastates Cedar Rapids, causing significant damage to the city and surrounding areas.
- 1904: The current Linn County Courthouse is completed in Cedar Rapids.
- 1920: The population of Linn County reaches over 100,000 people.
- 2000: The African American Historical Museum and Cultural Center of Iowa is established in Cedar Rapids.
- 2008: Cedar Rapids experiences severe flooding, causing widespread damage and displacement.
- 2019: Linn County celebrates its 180th anniversary since establishment.