Cedar Rapids Post Office and Public Building
a.k.a. Witwer Building
305 2nd Ave., SE, Cedar Rapids, IA Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
1775: The Second Continental Congress establishes the Constitutional Post to provide postal services in the thirteen American colonies. Benjamin Franklin is appointed as the first Postmaster General.
1792: The Postal Service Act is passed, officially establishing the United States Postal Service as a federal agency. It sets the foundation for the organization and regulation of postal operations.
1847: The introduction of prepaid adhesive postage stamps revolutionizes mail delivery, simplifying the process and promoting efficiency.
1860: The Pony Express, a fast mail delivery service, is launched to transport mail between the eastern and western regions of the United States. It becomes famous for its daring riders and swift delivery.
1863: Free city delivery is introduced, allowing mail to be delivered directly to urban households and businesses rather than being picked up from local post offices.
1864: The Postal Money Order system is established, providing a secure way for people to send money through the mail.
1896: Rural Free Delivery (RFD) is implemented, bringing mail delivery to rural areas for the first time. This service significantly improves communication and connects rural communities to the rest of the country.
1971: The United States Postal Service is reorganized as an independent agency within the federal government, operating as the USPS. It is no longer directly controlled by the Postmaster General.
1974: The USPS introduces the ZIP (Zone Improvement Plan) Code system, which assigns unique codes to geographic areas to improve mail sorting and delivery efficiency.
1997: The USPS launches its website, usps.com, providing online access to postal services, tracking, and information.
2001: Following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the USPS faces security challenges and undergoes significant changes to enhance mail screening and protection.
2013: The USPS announces the end of Saturday mail delivery for regular letters and reduces delivery to five days a week.
Present: The USPS continues to be a vital service, handling billions of pieces of mail annually and adapting to changes in technology, communication, and the shipping industry. It plays a crucial role in connecting people, facilitating commerce, and serving as a backbone of the American communication infrastructure.
This timeline provides an overview of key milestones in the history of the USPS, which has played a crucial role in facilitating communication and connecting communities throughout the United States for over two centuries.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The Field of Dreams movie site, located near Dyersville, Iowa, attracts thousands of visitors each year. The site includes the baseball field used in the movie, as well as a gift shop and museum. The movie, starring Kevin Costner, was released in 1989 and has since become a beloved classic.
During the mid-19th century, Linn County experienced significant growth and development. The construction of the railroad in the 1850s brought increased trade and transportation opportunities. The county became an important hub for agriculture and industry, with flour mills, sawmills, and various manufacturing businesses flourishing. The city of Cedar Rapids, the county seat, emerged as a major economic center.
In April 1921, Linn County was struck by a devastating flood that caused extensive damage to Cedar Rapids and surrounding areas. The event, known as the Great Flood of 1921, resulted in numerous fatalities and significant destruction of homes, businesses, and infrastructure. However, the community rallied together and successfully rebuilt, incorporating modern flood prevention measures into the city's infrastructure.
Today, Linn County continues to be a thriving and vibrant community. It offers a rich cultural heritage with various museums, historical sites, and annual events that celebrate its past. The county also boasts a diverse economy, with a strong focus on manufacturing, healthcare, education, and technology. Linn County remains an attractive destination for residents and visitors alike, with its beautiful landscapes, recreational opportunities, and a commitment to preserving its history for future generations.
Linn County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Linn County, Iowa.
- 1838: Linn County established by the Legislative Assembly of the Wisconsin Territory.
- 1839: Marion becomes the first county seat.
- 1840: The first courthouse is built in Marion.
- 1841: Cedar Rapids becomes the new county seat due to its central location.
- 1849: Linn County officially becomes part of the state of Iowa.
- 1850: The first county jail is constructed in Cedar Rapids.
- 1869: The Great Flood devastates Cedar Rapids, causing significant damage to the city and surrounding areas.
- 1904: The current Linn County Courthouse is completed in Cedar Rapids.
- 1920: The population of Linn County reaches over 100,000 people.
- 2000: The African American Historical Museum and Cultural Center of Iowa is established in Cedar Rapids.
- 2008: Cedar Rapids experiences severe flooding, causing widespread damage and displacement.
- 2019: Linn County celebrates its 180th anniversary since establishment.