National Register Listing

Keokuk County Courthouse

Main St., Sigourney, IA
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1981.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

law courthouses buildings
Iowa was one of the first states to grant women the right to vote. In 1869, the Iowa state legislature passed a law allowing women to vote in school board elections. This was more than 50 years before the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted women the right to vote nationwide.
Iowa random facts
Keokuk County in Iowa has a rich history that dates back to its establishment in 1843. It is named after the Sauk leader Chief Keokuk, who played a significant role in the history of the region. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, most notably the Fox and Sac tribes, who were displaced by white settlers during the westward expansion.

The county's early economy was heavily reliant on agriculture, with the fertile soil and favorable climate making it an ideal location for farming. As more settlers arrived, towns and communities began to develop, providing services and infrastructure to support the growing population. The county's central location in Iowa also made it a transportation hub, with the construction of railways in the late 19th century further boosting its economic growth.

Keokuk County played a role in the Civil War, contributing soldiers to the Union Army. The county also experienced significant growth during this period, with many European immigrants arriving to settle in the area. The influx of immigrants diversified the county's population and brought new cultural influences to the region.

In the 20th century, Keokuk County went through various economic shifts. Agriculture remained a key industry, but the rise of mechanization and technological advancements led to a decline in rural farm populations. The county's towns and cities adapted to these changes, with manufacturing and service industries becoming more prominent.

Today, Keokuk County is home to a resilient and closely-knit community. The county's historical sites, such as the Chief Keokuk Monument, preserve the area's rich heritage. Agriculture continues to be an important industry, and efforts to diversify the county's economy to include tourism, renewable energy, and small businesses are ongoing, ensuring a prosperous future for Keokuk County.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Keokuk County, Iowa.

  • 1843 - Keokuk County is established.
  • 1851 - Sigourney is designated as the county seat.
  • Late 1800s - Agriculture becomes a dominant industry in the county.
  • 1915 - The Keokuk County Courthouse, a Neoclassical-style building, is completed.
  • Mid-1900s - The county experiences a decline in population due to changes in farming practices.
  • 1972 - The Keokuk County Historical Society is established to preserve and promote local history.
  • 1997 - The Native Prairies Association of Texas establishes the Briney Prairie Preserve, a significant conservation area.