National Register Listing

Ida County Courthouse

401 Moorehead St., Ida Grove, IA
Local significance of the building:
Politics/government; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

politics government architecture law courthouses buildings
The first electronic digital computer was built at Iowa State University in the 1930s. The machine, called the Atanasoff-Berry Computer, was invented by John Atanasoff and his graduate student, Clifford Berry.
Iowa random facts
Ida County, Iowa, located in the northwest part of the state, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The region was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Sioux and the Ioway, who utilized the land for hunting and gathering. European explorers and traders began venturing into the area in the early 1800s, establishing fur trading posts and building relationships with the indigenous peoples.

In 1851, Ida County was officially organized and named after Ida Smith, the first child born to European settlers in the area. The county experienced rapid growth in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, attracting farmers and entrepreneurs who were lured by the fertile soil and opportunities for economic development. Railroads were built, connecting Ida County to major markets, and towns such as Ida Grove, Battle Creek, and Holstein were founded.

Agriculture has always been central to Ida County's economy, with corn, soybeans, and livestock being the primary agricultural products. The county also saw the establishment of various industries, including cheese factories, flour mills, and creameries, which further drove its economic growth. However, like many rural areas, Ida County faced challenges, including droughts, economic depressions, and a decline in population due to urbanization.

Today, Ida County continues to be a vibrant community, with a mix of agriculture and small businesses forming the backbone of its economy. The county is proud of its agricultural heritage and hosts events such as the Ida County Fair, which celebrates the achievements of local farmers and showcases the county's strong sense of community. Despite its challenges, Ida County remains a place that values its history while embracing the opportunities of the future.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Ida County, Iowa.

  • 1851: Ida County is established by the Iowa Legislature.
  • 1858: The first white settlers arrive in the county.
  • 1869: The county's first board of supervisors is elected.
  • 1874: The town of Ida Grove becomes the county seat.
  • 1882: The Chicago, Milwaukee, and St. Paul Railroad is completed through the county.
  • 1900: The population of Ida County reaches its peak at over 10,000.
  • 1920s: The ravages of the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl lead to a decline in population and agricultural productivity.
  • 1960s: The county implements water conservation practices to combat soil erosion.
  • 1985: Ida County Historical Society is formed to preserve and promote the county's history.
  • 2000s: The county focuses on economic development and revitalization efforts.