National Register Listing

Washington Avenue Commercial Historic District

401-714 Washington Ave., 300 blk. Stephens, & 200 & 300 blks. Oak Sts., Iowa Falls, IA
Local significance of the district:
Architecture; Commerce

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2012.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The town of Fort Atkinson, Iowa was established in 1840 as a military outpost to protect the Winnebago Indians from hostile neighboring tribes. It was the first military post west of the Mississippi River.
Iowa random facts
Hardin County, Iowa, located in the heart of the state, has a rich history dating back to its establishment. The county was officially created in 1851 when it was separated from territory that would become Webster County. The area was named after Colonel John J. Hardin, a prominent figure in the Black Hawk War.

The early settlers of Hardin County were mostly farmers looking for fertile land to cultivate. They faced several challenges, including harsh weather conditions and scarcity of resources. Despite these difficulties, the county gradually prospered due to the construction of railroads in the late 19th century, making it easier for goods and people to travel in and out of the area.

Like many other counties in Iowa, Hardin County became a hub for agricultural production, with corn and soybeans being the main crops. The economy of the county was further boosted by the establishment of various manufacturing industries, including meatpacking plants, grain elevators, and furniture factories.

In addition to its economic growth, Hardin County is known for its historical sites and landmarks. One notable attraction is the Eldora City Hall, built in 1874, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Another famous site is the Squirrel Hollow County Park, a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering camping, hiking, and fishing opportunities.

Today, Hardin County remains a vibrant and flourishing community, preserving its historical heritage while embracing modern advancements. With its beautiful landscapes, strong agricultural roots, and friendly residents, the county continues to be a desirable place to live, work, and visit.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Hardin County, Iowa.

  • 1851: Hardin County is established and named after John J. Hardin, a lawyer and politician from Illinois.
  • 1853: The first settlers arrive in the area, primarily of German and Scandinavian descent.
  • 1854: The town of Eldora is platted and becomes the county seat.
  • 1855: The first school is built in Eldora.
  • 1856: The first newspaper, "The Eldora Ledger," is published.
  • 1868: The Chicago and Northwestern Railway reaches Eldora, boosting the town's growth and economy.
  • 1870: The population of Hardin County reaches over 7,000 residents.
  • 1890: Eldora Electric Light Plant begins operation, bringing electricity to the town.
  • 1900: The first automobile is registered in Hardin County.
  • 1913: The Hardin County Courthouse is completed in Eldora.
  • 1929: The Great Depression causes significant economic hardship in the county.
  • 1937: Pine Lake State Park is established as a recreational area for residents.
  • 1965: Interstate 35 opens, providing easier transportation access for the county.
  • 1973: The Iowa River floods, causing widespread damage in Hardin County.
  • 1990: Hardin County celebrates its 150th anniversary with various events and activities.
  • 2008: The National Register of Historic Places adds the Hardin County Courthouse to its list.