National Register Listing

US Post Office-Iowa Falls

a.k.a. Federal Building

401 Main St., Iowa Falls, IA
Local significance of the building:
Architecture; Politics/government

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
  A brief timeline of the history of the United States Postal Service (USPS)

  • 1775: The Second Continental Congress establishes the Constitutional Post to provide postal services in the thirteen American colonies. Benjamin Franklin is appointed as the first Postmaster General.

  • 1792: The Postal Service Act is passed, officially establishing the United States Postal Service as a federal agency. It sets the foundation for the organization and regulation of postal operations.

  • 1847: The introduction of prepaid adhesive postage stamps revolutionizes mail delivery, simplifying the process and promoting efficiency.

  • 1860: The Pony Express, a fast mail delivery service, is launched to transport mail between the eastern and western regions of the United States. It becomes famous for its daring riders and swift delivery.

  • 1863: Free city delivery is introduced, allowing mail to be delivered directly to urban households and businesses rather than being picked up from local post offices.

  • 1864: The Postal Money Order system is established, providing a secure way for people to send money through the mail.

  • 1896: Rural Free Delivery (RFD) is implemented, bringing mail delivery to rural areas for the first time. This service significantly improves communication and connects rural communities to the rest of the country.

  • 1971: The United States Postal Service is reorganized as an independent agency within the federal government, operating as the USPS. It is no longer directly controlled by the Postmaster General.

  • 1974: The USPS introduces the ZIP (Zone Improvement Plan) Code system, which assigns unique codes to geographic areas to improve mail sorting and delivery efficiency.

  • 1997: The USPS launches its website, usps.com, providing online access to postal services, tracking, and information.

  • 2001: Following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the USPS faces security challenges and undergoes significant changes to enhance mail screening and protection.

  • 2013: The USPS announces the end of Saturday mail delivery for regular letters and reduces delivery to five days a week.

  • Present: The USPS continues to be a vital service, handling billions of pieces of mail annually and adapting to changes in technology, communication, and the shipping industry. It plays a crucial role in connecting people, facilitating commerce, and serving as a backbone of the American communication infrastructure.

This timeline provides an overview of key milestones in the history of the USPS, which has played a crucial role in facilitating communication and connecting communities throughout the United States for over two centuries.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

architecture politics government post office
The Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum is located in West Branch, Iowa. Hoover, who served as the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933, was born in West Branch and spent much of his early life in Iowa. The museum includes exhibits on Hoover's life and presidency, as well as a collection of his personal papers and artifacts.
Iowa random facts
Hardin County, Iowa, located in the heart of the state, has a rich history dating back to its establishment. The county was officially created in 1851 when it was separated from territory that would become Webster County. The area was named after Colonel John J. Hardin, a prominent figure in the Black Hawk War.

The early settlers of Hardin County were mostly farmers looking for fertile land to cultivate. They faced several challenges, including harsh weather conditions and scarcity of resources. Despite these difficulties, the county gradually prospered due to the construction of railroads in the late 19th century, making it easier for goods and people to travel in and out of the area.

Like many other counties in Iowa, Hardin County became a hub for agricultural production, with corn and soybeans being the main crops. The economy of the county was further boosted by the establishment of various manufacturing industries, including meatpacking plants, grain elevators, and furniture factories.

In addition to its economic growth, Hardin County is known for its historical sites and landmarks. One notable attraction is the Eldora City Hall, built in 1874, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Another famous site is the Squirrel Hollow County Park, a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering camping, hiking, and fishing opportunities.

Today, Hardin County remains a vibrant and flourishing community, preserving its historical heritage while embracing modern advancements. With its beautiful landscapes, strong agricultural roots, and friendly residents, the county continues to be a desirable place to live, work, and visit.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Hardin County, Iowa.

  • 1851: Hardin County is established and named after John J. Hardin, a lawyer and politician from Illinois.
  • 1853: The first settlers arrive in the area, primarily of German and Scandinavian descent.
  • 1854: The town of Eldora is platted and becomes the county seat.
  • 1855: The first school is built in Eldora.
  • 1856: The first newspaper, "The Eldora Ledger," is published.
  • 1868: The Chicago and Northwestern Railway reaches Eldora, boosting the town's growth and economy.
  • 1870: The population of Hardin County reaches over 7,000 residents.
  • 1890: Eldora Electric Light Plant begins operation, bringing electricity to the town.
  • 1900: The first automobile is registered in Hardin County.
  • 1913: The Hardin County Courthouse is completed in Eldora.
  • 1929: The Great Depression causes significant economic hardship in the county.
  • 1937: Pine Lake State Park is established as a recreational area for residents.
  • 1965: Interstate 35 opens, providing easier transportation access for the county.
  • 1973: The Iowa River floods, causing widespread damage in Hardin County.
  • 1990: Hardin County celebrates its 150th anniversary with various events and activities.
  • 2008: The National Register of Historic Places adds the Hardin County Courthouse to its list.