Cascade Bridge
S. Main St. over Cascade Ravine, Burlington, IA Local significance of the structure:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The county was officially established in 1834 and named after the Des Moines River, which flows through it. The city of Burlington, known as the "Old Capital of Iowa," was selected as the county seat. Burlington quickly grew into a thriving trading center, with steamboats bringing goods up and down the Mississippi River. It became an important hub for commerce and transportation in the region.
During the mid-19th century, Des Moines County played a significant role in the development of Iowa. It became a stagecoach stop on the historic Burlington-Mississippi Road, connecting the region to the western territories. In 1853, the largest stone building in the state, the Iowa State Penitentiary, was constructed in Fort Madison, providing employment opportunities for residents.
As the 20th century dawned, Des Moines County continued to flourish. The growing agricultural sector, with the fertile lands along the Mississippi River, contributed to its economic growth. The county also experienced industrial development, with manufacturing plants, including a major button factory and a cereal mill, employing a significant portion of the population.
Today, Des Moines County is a thriving community with a diverse economy and a range of recreational and cultural attractions. It boasts a blend of historical landmarks, natural beauty, and a strong sense of community pride. The county continues to embrace its rich heritage while looking towards a promising future.
Des Moines County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Des Moines County, Iowa.
- 1833 - Des Moines County is established by the Iowa Territorial Legislature.
- 1834 - Burlington becomes the county seat.
- 1850 - The railroad arrives in the county, boosting economic growth.
- 1894 - The Great Western Sugar Company is founded in Burlington.
- 1911 - The Drake Clock Tower is built in Burlington, becoming a well-known landmark.
- 1933 - Southeast Iowa Regional Airport is established.
- 2008 - The Iowa Fertilizer Company announces plans for a large fertilizer plant in Wever.