Chicago and North Western Office Building/Passenger Depot-Lake City
a.k.a. Lake City Depot;See Also:Advent & Development of Railroads i
401 Front St., Lake City, IA Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
Iowa is home to the world's largest strawberry, which is located in Strawberry Point. The 15-foot-tall fiberglass strawberry was erected in 1967 and has since become a beloved landmark in the community.
The county was officially established in 1853 and named after John C. Calhoun, a prominent American statesman. Settlers flooded into the area, drawn by the promise of fertile soil and opportunities for farming. The first European settlement in the county was Rockwell City, which soon became an important center for trade and agriculture.
During the late 19th century, Calhoun County experienced significant growth and development. The construction of railroads in the area opened up new avenues for transportation and commerce, facilitating the export of agricultural products and attracting new businesses to the region. The county's economy thrived, with farming, mining, and manufacturing becoming major industries.
In the 20th century, Calhoun County faced challenges due to the Great Depression and the decline of coal mining in the area. However, the county's resilient spirit helped it endure these hardships, and various economic diversification efforts were made to stimulate growth. Today, Calhoun County's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with farming and livestock production being the main sources of income for its residents. The county is also known for its natural beauty, including the scenic Lizard Creek and the stunning parks and recreational areas that attract visitors from far and wide.
Calhoun County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Calhoun County, Iowa.
- 1851 - Calhoun County established
- 1853 - County seat named Rockwell City
- 1878 - First railroad reaches Rockwell City
- 1906 - Lake City becomes a railroad hub
- 1920s - Oil discovered near Knierim
- 1930s - Great Depression hits the county hard
- 1950s - Farming and agriculture dominate the economy
- 1980s - Decline in agriculture leads to population loss
- 2006 - Calhoun County Conservation Board established
- 2011 - Rock Island Railroad Depot in Lake City restored