Allamakee County Courthouse
a.k.a. Allamakee County Historical Museum
107 Allamakee St., Waukon, IAGreek Revival architecture of the high quality exhibited in this structure is exceedingly rare in Iowa. The vernacular details (scrollwork and bracketing) add an interesting element without detracting from the classic character of the building as a whole. The stylistic character of the courthouse is reminiscent of civic architecture in the Western Reserve of Ohio. Since early settlement in this area of Iowa was at first largely drawn from the Western Reserve, it is highly likely that the architect for this courthouse came from Ohio and repeated at Waukon the familiar style of his former surroundings.
When Allamakee County was organized in 1853, Waukon has designated the seat of government. From about 1854 to 1857, the courthouse was a frame building, of hardwood lumber and basswood siding. In 1857 a similar structure was erected beside it to hold the increasing amount of county government activity, and both were used until 1861.
The courthouse described in this nomination was built across the street from the other buildings, begun in 1859, and finished in 1861. In that year, however, political pressures forced the county seat from Waukon to Lansing, and the handsome new building was put to other, mundane uses. In 1867, however, the county government returned to Waukon, and this building served as the courthouse until 1941 when the continually burgeoning civic offices could no longer fit into its small interior.
The former courthouse now houses the county historical museum.
Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
European settlers first arrived in the area in the early 1800s, attracted by the fertile land and abundant wildlife. The county was officially established in 1847 and was named after the Native American chief Allamakee, who was known for his friendly relations with the early settlers. Throughout the 19th century, Allamakee County experienced rapid growth and development as more pioneers moved in and established farms and towns.
The arrival of the railroad in the late 1800s brought further prosperity to the county, enabling the transportation of goods and allowing for greater economic opportunities. The towns of Waukon, Lansing, and Harpers Ferry became important trading centers in the region. Agriculture, particularly dairy farming, became one of the primary industries in Allamakee County.
In the 20th century, Allamakee County saw some challenges, including the Great Depression and the decline of the agricultural industry. However, the county managed to adapt and diversify its economy, with an increased focus on tourism and outdoor recreation due to its scenic natural beauty. Today, Allamakee County attracts visitors with its picturesque landscapes, historic sites, and vibrant communities that celebrate the region's rich history and culture.
Allamakee County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Allamakee County, Iowa.
- 1837 - Allamakee County is established.
- 1851 - The county seat is officially established in Salem.
- 1855 - Waukon becomes the new county seat after a heated election.
- 1857 - Allamakee County experiences a population boom due to the newly constructed railroad.
- 1878 - The Upper Mississippi River Fish and Wildlife Refuge is established along the county's eastern border.
- 1935 - The Great Depression hits Allamakee County hard, leading to economic struggle for many residents.
- 1980s - Tourism becomes an important industry in the county, with visitors attracted to its scenic beauty.
- 2010 - Allamakee County celebrates its 175th anniversary.