Corning Commercial Historic District

513-824 Davis, & 701-829 Benton Aves., & cross streets, Corning, IA
The district's historical significance is further attested by a number of features or historical themes. The district retains good examples of every phase of its development and history. The district's linear layout, with twin 100-foot wide main streets, associated with a park and the courthouse placed at its uppermost end, is unusual and is thought to be the only such town a three-block long double-ended row of commercial buildings, arrayed along a series of half-blocks, is also unmatched in the state. The buildings included in this feature have double or even triple front facades (the latter number if they occupy a street corner location, see 627 Davis Avenue). The three major developmental periods in the district's history, the push to build better commercial buildings following the financial panic of the early 1890s, the response to the disastrous fire of late 1896, and the final phase of downtown up building in the 1930s, and the role of the Federal government in the enhancement of public art and the symbolism of community life, are all well and fully represented in the
The buildings also represent a number of important downtown sub-themes, these being the need to house large and expanding department stores, the provision of a modern opera house and city hall, the tendency to incorporate auto-related services within the preexisting downtown, the growth of government and particularly federal agricultural agencies (601-37 Street, 606 7" Street, 602 8h Street, 406 8h Street, 829 Benton Avenue, and others) and the need to house replacement banks following the Great Depression.
Local significance of the district:
Commerce; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2012.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The famous explorers Lewis and Clark passed through Iowa in 1804 on their journey to the Pacific Ocean, but they didn't actually set foot on Iowa soil. The expedition traveled along the western border of Iowa, which was then part of the Missouri Territory.
Adams County, Iowa, located in the southwestern part of the state, has a rich history that traces back to the early 19th century. The county was officially established on January 15, 1851, and was named after John Quincy Adams, the sixth President of the United States. Prior to European settlement, the area was home to Native American tribes, including the Sac and Fox tribes.

The first settlers arrived in Adams County in the early 1850s, drawn by the fertile soils and opportunity for farming. The county quickly developed an agricultural economy, with settlers cultivating corn, wheat, and oats. As more settlers arrived, small towns and communities began to emerge, providing necessary services and creating a sense of community.

One significant event in Adams County's history was the establishment of Corning as the county seat in 1864. This decision sparked controversy and led to a legal battle, as other towns in the county vied for the title. After a series of court cases, Corning ultimately won and became the permanent county seat, solidifying its importance in the region.

Over the years, Adams County experienced growth and development. Railroads were built, connecting the county to larger markets and stimulating economic growth. Schools, churches, and other community organizations were established, further enhancing the quality of life for residents. Today, Adams County continues to thrive as an agricultural community, with a strong sense of history and community pride.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Adams County, Iowa.

  • 1851: Adams County is established by the Iowa General Assembly as an official county in the state.
  • 1853: The town of Quincy is designated as the county seat.
  • 1854: The first courthouse is constructed in Quincy.
  • 1867: The county seat is moved to Corning due to its more central location.
  • 1875: The second courthouse is completed in Corning.
  • 1880: The Adams County Free Fair is established, becoming one of the oldest county fairs in Iowa.
  • 1881: The Quincy & Pacific Railroad is completed, providing improved transportation to the county.
  • 1893: The third and current courthouse is built in Corning.
  • 1925: Adams County Memorial Hospital is established in Corning.
  • 1936: Lake Icaria, a man-made lake, is created as a Works Progress Administration project.
  • 1965: Nodaway Valley Community School District is formed, consolidating several smaller school districts.
  • 1975: An outdoor amphitheater is constructed at Lake Icaria, providing a venue for various cultural events.
  • 1992: The Adams County Conservation Board is established to oversee the county's parks and wildlife areas.
  • 2009: The Corning Opera House is renovated and reopens as a venue for concerts and community events.