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In the early 20th century, Georgia was known for its "convict leasing" system, which allowed companies to lease prisoners from the state for labor. The system was abolished in 1908 after investigations revealed widespread abuse and mistreatment of prisoners.
About Wilkes County
Wilkes County Timeline
Wilkes County, located in the state of Georgia, has a rich history that dates back to colonial times. It was established in 1777 and named after John Wilkes, a British politician who supported the American colonies' fight for independence. Wilkes County was one of the original eight counties of Georgia, and it played a significant role in the state's early development.
During the Revolutionary War, Wilkes County was a key center of the patriot movement. Many notable figures emerged from this area, including Elijah Clarke and Nancy Hart, who fought bravely for American independence. In fact, the Battle of Kettle Creek in 1779, fought in Wilkes County, was a major turning point in the war and helped secure the region for the patriots.
In the early 19th century, Wilkes County experienced a period of remarkable growth and prosperity. It became a prominent agricultural region, with plantations producing cotton and tobacco. The county's economy thrived, and many grand antebellum homes were built during this time. The thriving plantation culture, however, was ultimately disrupted by the Civil War.
The Civil War had a significant impact on Wilkes County, as it did on the entire state of Georgia. The county was divided, with some residents supporting the Union and others the Confederacy. The war brought devastation and hardships to the county, and the region struggled to recover in the aftermath.
Today, Wilkes County stands as a testament to its rich history. It is home to several historic sites and landmarks that highlight the area's colonial and antebellum past. The county continues to honor its heritage, and visitors can explore its historical treasures, including the Kettle Creek Battlefield, to gain a deeper understanding of Wilkes County's role in Georgia's history.
During the Revolutionary War, Wilkes County was a key center of the patriot movement. Many notable figures emerged from this area, including Elijah Clarke and Nancy Hart, who fought bravely for American independence. In fact, the Battle of Kettle Creek in 1779, fought in Wilkes County, was a major turning point in the war and helped secure the region for the patriots.
In the early 19th century, Wilkes County experienced a period of remarkable growth and prosperity. It became a prominent agricultural region, with plantations producing cotton and tobacco. The county's economy thrived, and many grand antebellum homes were built during this time. The thriving plantation culture, however, was ultimately disrupted by the Civil War.
The Civil War had a significant impact on Wilkes County, as it did on the entire state of Georgia. The county was divided, with some residents supporting the Union and others the Confederacy. The war brought devastation and hardships to the county, and the region struggled to recover in the aftermath.
Today, Wilkes County stands as a testament to its rich history. It is home to several historic sites and landmarks that highlight the area's colonial and antebellum past. The county continues to honor its heritage, and visitors can explore its historical treasures, including the Kettle Creek Battlefield, to gain a deeper understanding of Wilkes County's role in Georgia's history.
Wilkes County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Wilkes County, Georgia.
- 1773 - Wilkes County is created as one of the original counties of Georgia.
- 1780 - During the Revolutionary War, British troops occupy Wilkes County.
- 1785 - The city of Washington is established as the county seat of Wilkes County.
- 1799 - The first cotton gin is installed in Wilkes County, revolutionizing the local economy.
- 1803 - Ruffin Attaway establishes the first bank in Wilkes County.
- 1811 - The University of Georgia is founded, with Wilkes County's support.
- 1820 - The population of Wilkes County reaches its peak at around 12,500.
- 1845 - The Georgia State Medical College is established in Washington, Wilkes County.
- 1861-1865 - Wilkes County suffers during the Civil War, with many young men enlisting in the Confederate Army.
- 1895 - The Georgia Railroad extends into Wilkes County, boosting transportation and trade.
- 1930s - Wilkes County experiences economic decline due to the Great Depression.
- 1946 - Richard B. Russell, Jr., a native of Wilkes County, is elected governor of Georgia.
- 1969 - Lake Strom Thurmond is created by damming the Savannah River, providing recreational opportunities for Wilkes County residents.
- 2009 - Wilkes County celebrates its 236th anniversary.