Shoals on the Ogeechee

Historical marker location:
Jewells Mill, Georgia
( Marker is at the intersection of State Highway 123 and Shoals Road, on the left when traveling south on State Highway 123.)
Marker installed: 1957

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Georgia is also known for its rich agricultural history, with cotton, peanuts, and peaches among the state's top crops.
Warren County, Georgia, located in the eastern part of the state, has a rich history dating back to its establishment in 1793. The county was named after Joseph Warren, a Revolutionary War hero who was killed at the Battle of Bunker Hill.

In its early years, Warren County played a significant role in the development of Georgia's agriculture and industry. The county was primarily agricultural, with cotton becoming the dominant crop grown by enslaved African Americans on large plantations. The arrival of the railroad in the mid-19th century further contributed to the county's prosperity, allowing for easier transportation of goods and access to markets.

During the Civil War, Warren County, like many other southern counties, experienced significant upheaval. The county suffered from the destruction caused by Union soldiers as they raided plantations and disrupted the local economy. Slavery was abolished with the end of the war, leading to major changes in the social and economic landscape of the county.

Throughout the 20th century, Warren County continued to develop, adapting to changing times and challenges. The county saw a decline in agriculture, with a shift towards other industries such as timber and textiles. Like many rural areas, Warren County faced economic challenges, resulting in a decline in population and the closing of several businesses. However, efforts have been made to revitalize the area's economy through community development initiatives and the preservation of its historic landmarks. Today, Warren County reflects both its rich history and its continued efforts to adapt and thrive in a changing world.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Warren County, Georgia.

  • 1777: Warren County is established by the Georgia Legislature.
  • 1779: The county is named after General Joseph Warren, a Revolutionary War hero.
  • 1793: The county courthouse and jail are constructed in Warrenton, the county seat.
  • 1828: Warrenton is incorporated as a town.
  • 1831: The county's first newspaper, "The Star," begins publication.
  • 1834: The first Methodist church is organized in the county.
  • 1852: The first railroad, the Georgia Railroad, is completed in Warren County.
  • 1861-1865: Many men from Warren County serve in the Confederate Army during the Civil War.
  • 1908: The county's first high school, Warren County High School, opens.
  • 1930: The population of Warren County reaches its peak at over 20,000 residents.
  • 1982: The Warrenton Historic District is added to the National Register of Historic Places.
  • 1998: Warren County celebrates its bicentennial.