National Register Listing

US Post Office-Rossville Main

a.k.a. Rossville Post Office;Main Post Office

301 Chickamauga Ave., Rossville, GA
Local significance of the building:
Community Planning And Development; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
  A brief timeline of the history of the United States Postal Service (USPS)

  • 1775: The Second Continental Congress establishes the Constitutional Post to provide postal services in the thirteen American colonies. Benjamin Franklin is appointed as the first Postmaster General.

  • 1792: The Postal Service Act is passed, officially establishing the United States Postal Service as a federal agency. It sets the foundation for the organization and regulation of postal operations.

  • 1847: The introduction of prepaid adhesive postage stamps revolutionizes mail delivery, simplifying the process and promoting efficiency.

  • 1860: The Pony Express, a fast mail delivery service, is launched to transport mail between the eastern and western regions of the United States. It becomes famous for its daring riders and swift delivery.

  • 1863: Free city delivery is introduced, allowing mail to be delivered directly to urban households and businesses rather than being picked up from local post offices.

  • 1864: The Postal Money Order system is established, providing a secure way for people to send money through the mail.

  • 1896: Rural Free Delivery (RFD) is implemented, bringing mail delivery to rural areas for the first time. This service significantly improves communication and connects rural communities to the rest of the country.

  • 1971: The United States Postal Service is reorganized as an independent agency within the federal government, operating as the USPS. It is no longer directly controlled by the Postmaster General.

  • 1974: The USPS introduces the ZIP (Zone Improvement Plan) Code system, which assigns unique codes to geographic areas to improve mail sorting and delivery efficiency.

  • 1997: The USPS launches its website, usps.com, providing online access to postal services, tracking, and information.

  • 2001: Following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the USPS faces security challenges and undergoes significant changes to enhance mail screening and protection.

  • 2013: The USPS announces the end of Saturday mail delivery for regular letters and reduces delivery to five days a week.

  • Present: The USPS continues to be a vital service, handling billions of pieces of mail annually and adapting to changes in technology, communication, and the shipping industry. It plays a crucial role in connecting people, facilitating commerce, and serving as a backbone of the American communication infrastructure.

This timeline provides an overview of key milestones in the history of the USPS, which has played a crucial role in facilitating communication and connecting communities throughout the United States for over two centuries.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

community planning and development architecture post office
The city of Atlanta hosted the Summer Olympics in 1996, and it was the first time that a bomb exploded at the Olympic Games, killing two people and injuring over 100 others.
Georgia random facts
Walker County, Georgia has a rich and diverse history that spans several centuries. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Cherokee and Creek peoples. European exploration of the region began in the 16th century, with Spanish conquistadors and French explorers venturing into the area. However, it wasn't until the 19th century that Walker County began to take shape as settlements were established.

In 1833, Walker County was officially formed, named after Major Freeman Walker, a Georgia legislator who played a crucial role in the state's early development. The county quickly grew, attracting settlers from across the country seeking opportunities in agriculture, mining, and industry. The discovery of iron ore and coal in the county led to the development of several mining towns, including Rossville and Chickamauga.

During the American Civil War, Walker County played a significant role, particularly during the Battle of Chickamauga in 1863. The county served as a battleground between Union and Confederate forces and experienced significant damage and loss of life. After the war, Walker County began to rebuild and recover, focusing on agriculture and industrial development.

In the 20th century, Walker County continued to evolve and adapt to changing times. The county saw the rise of textile mills, which brought employment and economic growth to the region. However, like many other areas in the United States, Walker County faced challenges as industrial decline and globalization impacted its economy. Today, Walker County remains a hub for agriculture, tourism, and recreational activities, attracting visitors who appreciate its natural beauty and historic landmarks like the Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Walker County, Georgia.

  • 1833: Walker County was created and named after Senator Freeman Walker.
  • 1838: The county seat was established in LaFayette.
  • 1850: The population of Walker County reached 5,545.
  • 1861-1865: Walker County residents served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War.
  • 1886: The Chattanooga Southern Railroad was constructed, improving transportation in the county.
  • 1932: The Walker County Mineral Museum opened in LaFayette.
  • 1979: The city of Chickamauga was added to Walker County.
  • 1985: Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park was established, preserving the area's historical significance.
  • 2020: Walker County celebrates its 187th anniversary.