The Wire Road

Historical marker location:
Butler, Georgia
( Marker is on Georgia Route 137, 0.2 miles east of Fickling Mill Road, on the right when traveling west.)
Marker installed: 1954

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Georgia was the site of the first American gold rush, but it was also the site of the first American oil rush. In 1905, oil was discovered in Bibb County, and the state's oil industry began to grow rapidly.
Taylor County, Georgia, located in the central part of the state, has a rich history dating back to the early 19th century. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Creek and Cherokee, before European settlers arrived. In 1827, the county was officially formed and named after President Zachary Taylor.

During the antebellum period, Taylor County thrived as a major producer of cotton, with large plantations and a considerable slave labor force. The county witnessed rapid economic growth during this time, with the construction of infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and schools. However, the institution of slavery and the divide between pro- and anti-slavery factions contributed to tensions that would eventually lead to the American Civil War.

In the 1860s, Taylor County, like much of the South, experienced the devastating impact of the Civil War. The county became a battleground as Union forces sought to disrupt Confederate supply lines. Many farms and homes were destroyed, and the local economy suffered greatly. After the war, Taylor County struggled to recover, with the abolition of slavery causing significant upheaval in the agricultural sector.

In the 20th century, Taylor County's economy shifted towards timber and natural resources, as the county became known for its pine forests. The area also saw diversification through industries such as manufacturing and services. Today, Taylor County continues to embrace its rural heritage while also looking towards the future, with a focus on economic development and preserving its historical landmarks. The county remains a close-knit community, proud of its past and working towards a prosperous future.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Taylor County, Georgia.

  • 1863 - Taylor County is established as a county in Georgia.
  • Late 1800s - Farming and timber industries drive the county's economy.
  • Early 1900s - The county experiences a period of growth and development, with the establishment of schools, churches, and a courthouse.
  • Mid 1900s - Taylor County sees a decline in population and economic activity, with many residents leaving in search of better opportunities.
  • 1980s - Efforts to revitalize the county's economy begin, including the establishment of tourism initiatives and the promotion of small businesses.
  • 2000s - Taylor County continues to focus on economic development, particularly in agriculture and eco-tourism.