Crawfordville Confederate Memorial

Taliaferro County, Georgia, originally inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Creek and Cherokee, became a part of the state in 1777. The county was named after Colonel Benjamin Taliaferro, an American Revolutionary War veteran. The area was primarily used for hunting and food gathering by the Native Americans until European settlers arrived.

In the early 19th century, Taliaferro County experienced rapid growth and became known for its fertile farmland. Agriculture, especially cotton farming, became the backbone of the county's economy, and slavery played a significant role in this industry. By 1860, approximately 85% of the county's population were enslaved African Americans.

During the American Civil War, Taliaferro County, like many other parts of Georgia, was heavily impacted. After Georgia seceded from the Union, the county contributed soldiers to the Confederate cause. The Battle of Griswoldville, fought in November 1864, saw Taliaferro County residents engage in combat but ultimately suffer defeat.

Following the Reconstruction era, Taliaferro County faced economic challenges resulting from the decline of cotton farming and the effects of the boll weevil infestation. The Great Depression further impacted the county's economy. However, the establishment of the civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) during the New Deal era provided employment opportunities and helped with infrastructure development in the county.

Today, Taliaferro County is known for its rural landscapes and small-town charm. Despite its small population, the county continues to face socio-economic challenges, but efforts are being made to promote tourism and economic development.