E. D. Stroud School
Historical marker location:
191 Colham Ferry Road, Watkinsville, Georgia
( Marker is at the intersection of Colham Ferry Road and Morrison Street, on the right when traveling south on Colham Ferry Road.)
Marker installed: 2014
A Georgia Equalization School
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In the early 20th century, Georgia was known for its "convict leasing" system, which allowed companies to lease prisoners from the state for labor. The system was abolished in 1908 after investigations revealed widespread abuse and mistreatment of prisoners.
About Oconee County
Oconee County Timeline
Oconee County, Georgia, has a rich and diverse history that dates back to Native American settlements. Before European settlers arrived, the area was inhabited by Creek and Cherokee tribes, who established villages along the rivers and utilized the fertile land for farming. However, the majority of Native Americans were relocated as a result of the Indian Removal Act of 1830.
In the early 19th century, European settlers began moving into the region, attracted by the fertile soil and abundant natural resources. Oconee County was officially formed in 1875 from parts of neighboring counties, and the town of Watkinsville became its county seat. Agriculture played a significant role in the county's early years, with wealthy plantation owners cultivating cotton and tobacco using enslaved labor.
During the Civil War, Oconee County initially supported the Confederacy, but as the war progressed, many residents experienced hardship and the destruction of their property. Following the war, the county faced the challenges of Reconstruction, during which time African Americans gained political prominence and established schools and churches in the area.
In the 20th century, Oconee County transitioned from agriculture to a more diversified economy. With the expansion of the University of Georgia in nearby Athens, the county experienced growth and development. Today, Oconee County is a thriving community with a mix of rural landscapes and urban amenities, known for its excellent schools, vibrant local businesses, and a strong sense of community.
In the early 19th century, European settlers began moving into the region, attracted by the fertile soil and abundant natural resources. Oconee County was officially formed in 1875 from parts of neighboring counties, and the town of Watkinsville became its county seat. Agriculture played a significant role in the county's early years, with wealthy plantation owners cultivating cotton and tobacco using enslaved labor.
During the Civil War, Oconee County initially supported the Confederacy, but as the war progressed, many residents experienced hardship and the destruction of their property. Following the war, the county faced the challenges of Reconstruction, during which time African Americans gained political prominence and established schools and churches in the area.
In the 20th century, Oconee County transitioned from agriculture to a more diversified economy. With the expansion of the University of Georgia in nearby Athens, the county experienced growth and development. Today, Oconee County is a thriving community with a mix of rural landscapes and urban amenities, known for its excellent schools, vibrant local businesses, and a strong sense of community.
Oconee County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Oconee County, Georgia.
- Oconee County was created in 1875 from parts of Clarke and Morgan Counties.
- The county was named after the Oconee River, which runs through the area.
- Early settlers in the area were primarily farmers, and agriculture played a vital role in the county's economy.
- In the late 1800s, the town of Watkinsville became the county seat.
- Oconee County experienced steady growth throughout the early 1900s, with improvements in transportation and infrastructure.
- During the mid-20th century, Oconee County saw an increase in residential development, as people started moving to the area for its natural beauty and close proximity to Athens.
- Today, Oconee County continues to grow and develop, while still maintaining its rural charm and agricultural roots.