Town of Oxford and Emory College

Newton County, located in the state of Georgia, has a rich history dating back to the early 19th century. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Creek and Cherokee nations. However, with the arrival of European settlers in the 18th century, the indigenous populations were eventually displaced.

The county was officially established on December 24, 1821, and named after John Newton, a prominent Revolutionary War soldier. Newton County began flourishing due to its fertile land and proximity to the booming city of Atlanta, becoming an agricultural and trading hub. Cotton plantations dominated the economy, and enslaved African Americans were brought in to work on the fields.

During the American Civil War, Newton County witnessed significant military activity. It served as a strategic location due to its railroad connections, which were crucial for transporting troops and supplies. The county faced numerous skirmishes and battles, including the Battle of Honey Creek in 1864. As the war came to an end, the economy suffered, and the Reconstruction era brought its own challenges to the county.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Newton County experienced a wave of industrialization. Textile mills and manufacturing operations were established, attracting workers from neighboring counties. The small towns within Newton County began to develop, and transportation infrastructure improved with the construction of roads and rail lines. Today, Newton County continues to grow and evolve, with a diverse economy that includes agriculture, manufacturing, and services sectors.